History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,870 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Chitrasena
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Yudamanyu
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Satyaki
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Daruka
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Daruka was Krishna's charioteer during the Kurukshetra war. The other options (Chitrasena, Yudamanyu, Satyaki) were all warriors who fought in the battle but were not Krishna's charioteer. Krishna drove his own chariot with Daruka assisting, while serving as Arjuna's charioteer.
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Viswamitra
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Rama
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Shiva
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Parvati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, the sage Vishwamitra cursed the celestial nymph Rambha and turned her to stone. This incident occurred when Rambha disrupted Vishwamitra's penance. The curse highlights the power of sages and the consequences of interfering with their spiritual practices in Hindu tradition.
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Angad
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Hanuman
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Balaram
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Bhima
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Balaram, brother of Krishna, is traditionally depicted carrying a hala (plough) and a gada (mace). The plough represents his agricultural role, while the mace shows his warrior strength. Hanuman carries a mace, Bhima carries a mace, and Angad is not associated with these weapons.
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Lord Vishnu & Lakshmi
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Lord Siva & Parvathi
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Lord Brahma & Parvathi
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Ganesha was born to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Parvati created Ganesha from clay/sandalpaste to guard her while she bathed, and Shiva later beheaded him and restored him with an elephant head. Vishnu and Lakshmi are Ganesha's aunt and uncle, while Brahma is not his father in any Hindu tradition.
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Sankini
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Dhakini
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Lankini
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Taataki
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, Lankini was the demoness guarding the gates of Lanka. When Hanuman encountered her, she tried to stop him but was eventually defeated. Sankhini and Dhankini are other demonesses in Hindu mythology but not associated with Lanka's gates.
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maricha
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subahu
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iravana
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mahiraavana
B
Correct answer
Explanation
During Viswamitra's yagna (ritual), two demons, Maricha and Subahu, came to disrupt it. Rama killed Subahu with his arrows, while he only injured Maricha (who was thrown far away into the ocean). Iravana and Mahiravana are associated with later Ramayana events.
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jataayu
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Trijata
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lankini
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Taataki
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Trijata was a rakshasi (demoness) who guarded Sita during her captivity in Lanka. She is notable for having a prophetic dream about Rama's victory and comforting Sita. Jataayu was a vulture king (not a rakshasa), Lankini guarded Lanka's gates, and Taataki was a rakshasa killed by Rama earlier.
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Matsya
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Kurma
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Varaha
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Narasimha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Narasimha is the correct answer - he is the half man-half lion avatar of Vishnu who killed the demon-king Hiranyakashipu. Hiranyakashipu had a boon that made him nearly invincible, but Narasimha (neither man nor beast, killed him at neither day nor night, on a threshold, etc.) fulfilled the conditions to bypass the boon. Matsya is the fish avatar, Kurma is the tortoise, and Varaha is the boar avatar.
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Matsya
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Kurma
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Varaha
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Vamana
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kurma is the tortoise avatar of Vishnu who supported the Mount Mandara on his back during the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan). Matsya is the fish avatar, Varaha is the boar avatar who rescued earth from the ocean, and Vamana is the dwarf avatar - none of these match the tortoise description.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Matsya is the first avatar of Vishnu, appearing as a fish. He saved the Vedas from a great flood and guided Manu (the first man) to safety. Kurma is the tortoise, Rama is the seventh avatar (not fish), and Kalki is the future avatar.
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Vamana
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Varaha
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Krishna
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Rama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Varaha is the boar avatar of Vishnu who rescued the earth (personified as goddess Bhudevi) from the cosmic ocean. Vamana is the dwarf, Krishna is the eighth avatar, and Rama is the seventh avatar - none are the boar.
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Menaka And Vishwamitra
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Hidimba and Bhim
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Kakesi and Maharshi Vishrava
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Hindu mythology, Ravana was born to the sage Vishrava (also called Vishrava) and the demoness Kaikesi (also called Kaikasi or Nikasha). Vishrava was a Brahmin sage and son of Pulastya, one of the ten Prajapatis. Menaka and Vishwamitra were the parents of Shakuntala, Hidimba and Bhim had a son named Ghatotkacha, not Ravana.
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son of moon god
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guru of moon god
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protector of moon god
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defeater of moon god
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The name 'Somnath' comes from Sanskrit: 'Soma' (Moon) + 'Nath' (Lord or Protector). Somnath means 'Lord of the Moon' or 'Protector of the Moon.' The famous Somnath temple in Gujarat is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is often associated with the moon in Hindu mythology.
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ganesha
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shiva
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laxmi
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vigneswara
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanipakkam (near Chennai) is famous for the Varasiddhi Vinayakaswamy Temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha. It's one of the important Ganesha temples in Tamil Nadu. Shiva, Lakshmi, and Vigneswara (another name for Ganesha) are different deities - Vigneswara is essentially Ganesha but the answer is Ganesha.
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Brahma
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Lord Indra
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Goddess Lakshmi is consistently depicted as the divine consort of Lord Vishnu. Together, they represent complementary forces - Vishnu as preserver and Lakshmi as bestower of wealth and prosperity. This pairing is fundamental to Vaishnavism.