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Hindu Deities and Epics

2,870 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

What are the three gunas of Prakriti?

  1. Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas

  2. Dharma, Artha, and Kama

  3. Moksha, Jnana, and Vairagya

  4. Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The three gunas of Prakriti are Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas, which are the qualities of goodness, passion, and darkness, respectively.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the god who can transform himself into any animal?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Vishnu is the Hindu god of preservation and transformation, and he can transform himself into any animal.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the god of creation, preservation, and destruction?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Durga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Brahma is the name of the god of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu mythology.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the cosmic ocean from which the universe emerged?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Kshirodakasagara
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Kshirodakasagara, also known as the 'Ocean of Milk', is described in ancient texts as the primordial ocean from which the universe originated.

Multiple choice

According to the Rigveda, what is the cosmic force that binds the universe together?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Rita
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Rita, often translated as 'cosmic order' or 'truth', is a fundamental concept in Vedic cosmology, representing the underlying principles that govern the universe.

Multiple choice

In the Mahabharata, what is the name of the celestial weapon that is said to be capable of destroying entire galaxies?

  1. Brahmastra

  2. Narayanastra

  3. Sudarshana Chakra

  4. Pashupatastra
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Brahmastra is a powerful weapon in Hindu mythology, capable of immense destruction. It is said to be the weapon of choice for the creator god, Brahma.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the cosmic serpent that is said to hold the universe on its head?

  1. Shesha

  2. Vasuki

  3. Takshaka

  4. Kaliya
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Shesha, also known as Ananta, is a cosmic serpent in Hindu mythology. It is often depicted as supporting the weight of the universe on its head.

Multiple choice

According to the ancient Indian text, the Bhagavata Purana, what is the name of the cosmic form of Lord Vishnu that encompasses the entire universe?

  1. Virat Purusha

  2. Vishvarupa

  3. Trivikrama

  4. Narasimha
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B Correct answer
Explanation

Vishvarupa is the cosmic form of Lord Vishnu, often described as encompassing the entire universe and revealing the interconnectedness of all beings.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction?

  1. Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva Cycle

  2. Trimurti Cycle

  3. Yuga Cycle

  4. Kalpa Cycle
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kalpa Cycle represents the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction, often associated with the Hindu concept of time.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the celestial abode of Lord Shiva?

  1. Kailash

  2. Vaikuntha

  3. Brahmaloka

  4. Amaravati
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Kailash is the celestial abode of Lord Shiva, often depicted as a sacred mountain in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the cosmic dance performed by Lord Shiva that represents the cycles of creation and destruction?

  1. Bharatanatyam

  2. Kathakali

  3. Kuchipudi

  4. Tandava
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Tandava is the cosmic dance performed by Lord Shiva, often depicted as a powerful and energetic dance that represents the cycles of creation and destruction.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the celestial vehicle of Lord Vishnu, often depicted as a mythical bird?

  1. Garuda

  2. Hanuman

  3. Nandi

  4. Indra
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Garuda is the celestial vehicle of Lord Vishnu, often depicted as a mythical bird with a human-like face and the ability to fly at great speeds.

Multiple choice

In "The Ramayana", what is the significance of the character Hanuman?

  1. He is the monkey god who helps Rama rescue Sita

  2. He is the demon king who abducts Sita

  3. He is the brother of Rama

  4. He is the father of Sita
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Hanuman is the monkey god who helps Rama rescue Sita from the demon king Ravana. He is known for his strength, intelligence, and devotion to Rama.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the celestial architect who designed and built the universe?

  1. Vishwakarma

  2. Brahma

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Vishwakarma is the divine architect and craftsman in Hindu mythology, known for his exceptional skills in creating magnificent structures and objects.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, what is the name of the celestial physician who possesses the knowledge of healing and rejuvenation?

  1. Dhanvantari

  2. Charaka

  3. Susruta

  4. Atreya
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Dhanvantari is the divine physician in Hindu mythology, often depicted carrying a pot of Amrita, the elixir of life, and is associated with the science of Ayurveda.