History ยท General Awareness

Hindu Deities and Epics

2,870 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

In the Rigveda, which deity is associated with the preservation of cosmic order and justice?

  1. Indra

  2. Varuna

  3. Agni

  4. Surya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Varuna, the guardian of cosmic order, is revered as the dispenser of justice, ensuring harmony and balance in the universe.

Multiple choice

Who is the creator and protector of the universe in Hindu mythology?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Brahma, the first member of the Hindu trinity, is considered the creator of the universe and the embodiment of universal consciousness.

Multiple choice

Who is the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts in Hindu mythology?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Parvati

  3. Saraswati

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, is revered as the patron of learning and wisdom.

Multiple choice

Which deity is worshipped as the preserver of the universe and the embodiment of compassion?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Vishnu, the second member of the Hindu trinity, is known as the preserver of the universe and is often depicted as a benevolent and compassionate deity.

Multiple choice

Who is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune in Hindu mythology?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Parvati

  3. Saraswati

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune, is often depicted as the consort of Lord Vishnu.

Multiple choice

Which deity is associated with the destruction and transformation of the universe?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shiva, the third member of the Hindu trinity, is known as the destroyer and transformer of the universe, representing the cycle of creation and dissolution.

Multiple choice

In the Ramayana, who is the demon king who abducts Sita, leading to Lord Rama's quest to rescue her?

  1. Ravana

  2. Kumbhakarna

  3. Vibhishana

  4. Indrajit
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, abducts Sita, triggering Lord Rama's heroic journey to overcome evil and restore dharma.

Multiple choice

Who is the goddess of power, strength, and protection in Hindu mythology?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Parvati

  3. Saraswati

  4. Durga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Durga, the fierce and powerful goddess, is revered as the protector of the universe and the vanquisher of evil.

Multiple choice

Which deity is associated with the god of fire and is often invoked for purification and transformation?

  1. Indra

  2. Varuna

  3. Agni

  4. Surya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agni, the god of fire, is revered for his purifying and transformative powers, often invoked in rituals and ceremonies.

Multiple choice

Which star was associated with the Hindu god Indra, the god of rain and thunder?

  1. Agastya

  2. Arcturus

  3. Sirius

  4. Vega
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agastya, also known as Canopus, was believed to bring rain and was often invoked by farmers during droughts.

Multiple choice

Which constellation was associated with the Hindu god Varuna, the god of rain and the oceans?

  1. Rohini

  2. Mrigashira

  3. Punarvasu

  4. Uttara Bhadrapada
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Uttara Bhadrapada, also known as Pisces, was believed to be associated with Varuna and was often invoked for rain and protection during sea voyages.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a religious character in Indian literature?

  1. Rama

  2. Krishna

  3. Shiva

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rama, Krishna, and Shiva are all examples of religious characters in Indian literature.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain where Lord Vishnu is said to reside?

  1. Mount Vaikuntha

  2. Mount Meru

  3. Mount Kailash

  4. Mount Everest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Vaikuntha is considered the abode of Lord Vishnu and is a sacred mountain in Hinduism.

Multiple choice

Which mythological figure is associated with the origins of Mohiniyattam?

  1. Lord Shiva

  2. Lord Vishnu

  3. Goddess Lakshmi

  4. Goddess Mohini
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mohiniyattam is believed to have originated from the enchanting dance performed by Goddess Mohini, an avatar of Lord Vishnu.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the hand gesture that symbolizes the bow in Sattriya?

  1. Dhanur Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dhanur Hasta, or the 'bow' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the bow, a divine weapon associated with Lord Vishnu.