Biology ยท Science General
Health and Nutrition
1,950 Questions
Health and nutrition questions explore the benefits of physical activity, chronic disease prevention, and dietary choices. This topic bridges human biology with everyday wellness, appearing in general science papers. Practice these questions to master concepts related to healthy lifestyles and aging.
Physical activity benefitsChronic disease preventionWorkplace wellness programsHealthy aging strategiesNutritional supplement benefits
Health and Nutrition Questions
Which of the following exercises is NOT recommended for men with high blood pressure?
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Walking
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Swimming
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Heavy weightlifting
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Yoga
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Heavy weightlifting can temporarily raise blood pressure, which may not be suitable for individuals with high blood pressure. Walking, swimming, and yoga are generally considered safe and beneficial exercises for individuals with this condition.
Which of the following is NOT a health benefit associated with consuming legumes?
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Reduced risk of heart disease
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Improved blood sugar control
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Lower cholesterol levels
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Increased risk of cancer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Legumes have been shown to have many health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, improving blood sugar control, and lowering cholesterol levels. There is no evidence that they increase the risk of cancer.
Which of the following is NOT a health benefit associated with consuming pulses?
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Reduced risk of heart disease
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Improved blood sugar control
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Lower cholesterol levels
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Increased risk of cancer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pulses have been shown to have many health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, improving blood sugar control, and lowering cholesterol levels. There is no evidence that they increase the risk of cancer.
Which of the following is an example of a health promotion intervention aimed at increasing physical activity?
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Building more parks and recreational facilities
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Offering free fitness classes
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Implementing school-based physical education programs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Health promotion interventions aimed at increasing physical activity can include building more parks and recreational facilities, offering free fitness classes, and implementing school-based physical education programs.
Which cultural factor is commonly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases?
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High intake of fruits and vegetables
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Regular physical activity
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Low stress levels
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High consumption of processed foods
D
Correct answer
Explanation
High consumption of processed foods, which are often high in unhealthy fats, sodium, and sugar, is a cultural factor associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Which cultural factor is commonly associated with an increased risk of obesity?
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High intake of fruits and vegetables
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Regular physical activity
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Low stress levels
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High consumption of processed foods
D
Correct answer
Explanation
High consumption of processed foods, which are often high in unhealthy fats, sodium, and sugar, is a cultural factor associated with an increased risk of obesity.
What is the primary health benefit of consuming salads?
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Weight Loss
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Improved Digestion
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Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Salads offer a combination of health benefits, including weight loss, improved digestion, and a reduced risk of chronic diseases due to their high fiber content, vitamins, and minerals.
What is the primary health benefit of consuming raitas?
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Improved Digestion
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Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
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Boosted Immunity
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Raitas offer a combination of health benefits, including improved digestion, reduced risk of heart disease, and boosted immunity due to the probiotics and nutrients present in yogurt.
What is the primary health benefit of consuming salads with a variety of vegetables?
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Increased Fiber Intake
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Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases
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Improved Gut Health
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Consuming salads with a variety of vegetables provides increased fiber intake, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves gut health due to the diverse range of nutrients and antioxidants present.
What is the primary health benefit of consuming raitas with meals?
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Improved Digestion
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Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
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Boosted Immunity
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Consuming raitas with meals offers a combination of health benefits, including improved digestion, reduced risk of heart disease, and boosted immunity due to the probiotics and nutrients present in yogurt.
What are some examples of health apps?
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MyFitnessPal
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Headspace
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Sleep Cycle
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Calm
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Examples of health apps include MyFitnessPal, Headspace, Sleep Cycle, and Calm.
Which of the following is NOT a common physical change associated with aging?
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Decreased muscle mass
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Increased flexibility
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Thinner skin
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Weaker bones
B
Correct answer
Explanation
As we age, our muscles tend to lose mass and strength, our skin becomes thinner and less elastic, and our bones become weaker. Increased flexibility is not a common physical change associated with aging.
What is the primary benefit of trekking and mountaineering for physical fitness?
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Increased cardiovascular endurance
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Improved muscular strength
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Enhanced flexibility
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Reduced body fat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Trekking and mountaineering involve sustained aerobic activity, which helps strengthen the heart and lungs, leading to improved cardiovascular endurance.
Which of the following is a recommended lifestyle change for men to reduce their risk of chronic diseases?
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Eat a healthy diet
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Get regular exercise
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Avoid tobacco use
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco use are all recommended lifestyle changes for men to reduce their risk of chronic diseases.
Which of the following is a recommended dietary change for men to reduce their risk of chronic diseases?
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Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables
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Choose whole grains over refined grains
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Limit saturated and trans fats
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Men should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, choose whole grains over refined grains, and limit saturated and trans fats to reduce their risk of chronic diseases.