Biology ยท Science General
Health and Nutrition
2,275 Questions
Health and nutrition questions explore the benefits of physical activity, chronic disease prevention, and dietary choices. This topic bridges human biology with everyday wellness, appearing in general science papers. Practice these questions to master concepts related to healthy lifestyles and aging.
Physical activity benefitsChronic disease preventionWorkplace wellness programsHealthy aging strategiesNutritional supplement benefits
Health and Nutrition Questions
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for heart disease?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Regular exercise
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Diabetes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is a protective factor against heart disease, while high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors.
What is the primary benefit of leisure activities on physical health?
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Increased risk of chronic diseases
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Reduced stress levels
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Enhanced physical fitness
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Diminished sleep quality
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Leisure activities often involve physical exertion, which can improve cardiovascular health, muscular strength, and flexibility.
Which leisure activity is most commonly associated with improved cardiovascular health?
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Reading
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Video gaming
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Running
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Watching television
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Running is an aerobic activity that raises the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness.
How does leisure contribute to healthy aging?
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Accelerates cognitive decline
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Increases risk of falls and injuries
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Enhances physical and mental well-being
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Diminishes social engagement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Leisure activities can help older adults maintain physical fitness, cognitive function, and social engagement, contributing to healthy aging.
Which leisure activity is most likely to reduce the risk of depression?
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Social media browsing
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Spending excessive time online
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Engaging in outdoor activities
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Watching violent movies
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Engaging in outdoor activities has been shown to have a positive impact on mental health and can reduce the risk of depression.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the BRFSS?
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Tobacco use
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Physical activity
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Nutrition
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Mental health
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mental health is not a component of the BRFSS, which focuses on physical health-related behaviors.
Which of the following is an example of a health behavior that is positively associated with chronic disease risk?
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Regular physical activity
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Balanced diet
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Adequate sleep
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Smoking
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Smoking is a health behavior that is strongly associated with an increased risk of various chronic diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?
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Building and repairing tissues
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Storing energy
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Regulating body temperature
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Producing hormones
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is used for immediate energy or stored as glycogen for later use.
What is the main function of dietary fiber?
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Providing energy
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Building muscle
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Regulating blood sugar
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Promoting digestion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate that cannot be digested by the body. It helps promote digestion by adding bulk to stool, preventing constipation, and supporting a healthy gut microbiome.
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for maintaining healthy skin?
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Eating a balanced diet
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Getting regular exercise
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Using harsh cleansers
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Managing stress
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Using harsh cleansers can strip away the skin's natural oils and irritate it. The other options are all beneficial for maintaining healthy skin.
Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for Crohn's disease?
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Medication
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Surgery
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Diet changes
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Exercise
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exercise is not a treatment option for Crohn's disease.
What are some health benefits of eating korma curry?
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It can help reduce inflammation.
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It can help improve heart health.
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It can help boost the immune system.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Korma curry can help reduce inflammation, improve heart health, and boost the immune system.
What is the main benefit of eating gluten-free food?
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It can help with weight loss
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It can reduce inflammation
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It can improve digestion
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It can boost energy levels
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The main benefit of eating gluten-free food is that it can improve digestion, as gluten is a protein that can be difficult for some people to digest.
What is the main benefit of eating gluten-free food?
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It can help with weight loss
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It can reduce inflammation
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It can improve digestion
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It can boost energy levels
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The main benefit of eating gluten-free food is that it can improve digestion, as gluten is a protein that can be difficult for some people to digest.
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?
-
Building and repairing tissues
-
Storing energy
-
Regulating body temperature
-
Producing hormones
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used for fuel by cells throughout the body.