Biology · General Awareness
Human Health and Nutrition
1,248 Questions
Human Health and Nutrition focuses on dietary requirements, daily intake recommendations, and the physiological effects of various nutrients. It includes topics such as water consumption, fiber intake, and allergies. These questions are vital for the biology and general science sections of multiple competitive exams.
Recommended Daily IntakeMacronutrient ContentVitamin RequirementsFood AllergiesDigestive HealthHydration Guidelines
Human Health and Nutrition Questions
In order to not to be termed as poor the minimum daily calorie requirement for a rural person is ________.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Based on standard Indian planning definitions, the minimum daily calorie requirement for rural areas is set at 2400 calories per person.
In order to not to be termed as poor the minimum daily calorie requirement for an urban person is ________.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Based on standard Indian planning definitions, the minimum daily calorie requirement for urban areas is set at 2100 calories per person.
Water is required in our daily life; as per United Nations what is the minimum amount of amount required for a single person to maintain proper hygiene?
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50 liters/day
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20 liters/day
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65 liters/day
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100 liters/ day
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Amount of water recommended by the United Nations for drinking, washing, cooking and maintaining proper hygiene is a minimum of 50 liters per person per day.
So, the correct answer is '50 liters/day'
What is the recommended amount of water intake for men per day?
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1-2 liters
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2-3 liters
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3-4 liters
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4-5 liters
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Men are generally advised to drink around 3-4 liters of water per day to stay hydrated. This amount may vary depending on factors such as activity level and climate.
What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adolescents?
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1-2 servings
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3-4 servings
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5-6 servings
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7-8 servings
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adolescents should aim for 5-6 servings of fruits and vegetables per day to ensure a balanced diet.
What is the recommended daily intake of water for adolescents?
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1-2 liters
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2-3 liters
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3-4 liters
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4-5 liters
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Adolescents should consume approximately 2-3 liters of water per day to stay hydrated.
What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents?
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800-1000 mg
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1000-1200 mg
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1200-1400 mg
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1400-1600 mg
Correct answer
Explanation
Adolescents should consume approximately 1300 mg of calcium per day to support bone growth and development.
What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for a balanced diet?
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1-2 servings
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3-4 servings
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5-9 servings
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10-13 servings
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to dietary guidelines, adults should aim for 5-9 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
What is the recommended daily intake of added sugar for a balanced diet?
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Less than 6 teaspoons
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Less than 12 teaspoons
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Less than 18 teaspoons
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Less than 24 teaspoons
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to dietary guidelines, adults should limit their intake of added sugar to less than 6 teaspoons per day.
What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for a balanced diet?
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Less than 1,500 mg
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Less than 2,000 mg
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Less than 2,500 mg
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Less than 3,000 mg
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to dietary guidelines, adults should limit their intake of sodium to less than 2,000 mg per day.
What is the recommended serving size of salad for a healthy adult?
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1 Cup
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2 Cups
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3 Cups
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4 Cups
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A healthy serving size of salad for an adult is generally around 2 cups, providing a balance of nutrients and fiber.
What is the recommended serving size of raita for a healthy adult?
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1/2 Cup
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1 Cup
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1 1/2 Cups
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2 Cups
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A healthy serving size of raita for an adult is generally around 1/2 cup, providing a balance of probiotics and nutrients without excessive calories.
What is the maximum permissible limit for lead in cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?
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10 ppm
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20 ppm
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30 ppm
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40 ppm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The maximum permissible limit for lead in cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 is 10 ppm (parts per million). This limit is set to minimize the risk of lead exposure and its associated health hazards.
How many calories should a gymnast eat per day?
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1,200-1,500
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1,800-2,000
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2,200-2,500
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2,800-3,000
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gymnasts should eat 2,200-2,500 calories per day.
What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables?
-
2-3 servings
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5-9 servings
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10-13 servings
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15-20 servings
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables is 5-9 servings per day. This amount provides the body with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.