Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere

Cattle and other ruminants have specialized digestive systems that involve fermentation, which produces methane as a byproduct. This methane is released primarily through belching.

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Oxygen makes up about 21 percent of the atmosphere but does not trap heat, so it is not a greenhouse gas. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane are all potent greenhouse gases.

Carbon dioxide makes up a very small fraction of the atmosphere (roughly 0.04 percent) but is essential for photosynthesis and regulating Earth's temperature.

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, accounting for about 78 percent of its volume.

Carbon dioxide comprises less than 1 percent of the atmosphere but is vital for life as it is the primary carbon source for plants.

The gases which are transparent to solar radiation but retain and partially reflect back long wave heat radiations are called greenhouse gases. The various greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons and nitrous oxide. Other gases of minor significance are water vapour and ozone. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Greenhouse gases are those that absorb infrared radiation. Molecular oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) are symmetric diatomic molecules and do not absorb infrared radiation, so they do not contribute to the greenhouse effect.

The greenhouse effect occurs because greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb outgoing infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth's surface and re-emit it, trapping the energy.

Greenhouse effect increases the temperature of the earth.The gases responsible for greenhouse traps the infrared radiations which lead to heating of the earth's surface. The primary greenhouse gases in earth's atmosphere are water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. The 

When the solar radiation falls on earth surface heating it, a small proportion is reflected back. Earth's surface re-emits heat in the form of infrared radiation but part of this does not escape into space as atmospheric gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, etc.) absorb a major fraction of it is called as greenhouse effects. The molecules of these gases absorb solar energy and increase the earth's temperature and these gases are called as greenhouse gases. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

A greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere, is the gas that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which ultimately leads to global warming. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. 

A greenhouse gas is any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which ultimately leads to global warming. The most significant greenhouse gases are water vapor ($H _2O$), carbon dioxide ($CO _2$), methane ($CH _4$) and nitrous oxide ($N _2O$), according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

The major greenhouse gases responsible for greenhouse effect are carbon dioxide, ozone, methane and water vapour. These gases acts like a thick warm blanket outside that surrounds this planet and regulates climate control. Water vapour causes about 36-70% of the greenhouse effect on earth, carbon dioxide CO$ _2$, which causes 9-26%; methane, which causes 4-9%, and ozone, which causes 3-7%.

Ammonia is not a green house gas. Methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are all greenhouse gases. They contribute to the greenhouse effect. Ammonia has no effect on the green house effect. So, option D ammonia s the correct answer.