Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere

1,262 Questions

Review important questions related to greenhouse gases, global warming, and atmospheric changes. The practice set focuses on identifying major pollutants and their environmental impact. These concepts are tested in the general awareness and environmental studies sections.

Greenhouse gas identificationGlobal warming processAtmospheric carbon dioxideMethane emissionsCement production emissions

Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Driving cars

  2. Walking, biking, & swimming

  3. Animal agriculture

  4. Generating electricity from natural gas, oil, & coal

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Walking, biking, and swimming rely on human muscle power and do not burn fossil fuels, meaning they do not produce greenhouse gases. In contrast, driving cars, raising livestock, and burning fossil fuels for electricity are major sources of carbon dioxide and methane emissions.

Multiple choice
  1. They allow heat from Earth to escape the atmosphere

  2. They trap the Sun's energy so that Earth's surface is warm

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth and re-radiate it in all directions, trapping heat in the atmosphere. Without this natural greenhouse effect, Earth's average temperature would be too cold to support life as we know it.

Multiple choice
  1. The amount of oxygen produced when we produce food.

  2. The amount of gas produced when we eat food.

  3. The amount of carbon dioxide produced when we eat food.

  4. The amount of carbon dioxide produced when we produce food.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product, such as the production of food.

Multiple choice
  1. Carbon

  2. Oxygen

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Radon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Oxygen is the second most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 21% of dry air. Nitrogen is the most abundant at about 78%.

Multiple choice
  1. Carbon

  2. Oxygen

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nitrogen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nitrogen is by far the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, accounting for approximately 78% of its composition. Oxygen is the second most abundant at about 21%.

Multiple choice
  1. Hydrogen

  2. Helium

  3. Oxygen

  4. Carbon dioxide

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is a primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities like burning fossil fuels. It traps heat in the atmosphere, making it a major driver of global warming.

Multiple choice
  1. CO2

  2. H2

  3. H2O

  4. CH4

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Landfills produce landfill gas, which is primarily composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Methane is the component that can be captured and used for energy.

Multiple choice
  1. Chlorine

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Nitrogen dioxide

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, and is the main driver of global warming.

Multiple choice
  1. increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

  2. increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

  3. decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

  4. increased air pollution from human activity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Global warming is driven by the greenhouse effect, which is caused by an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Decreasing carbon dioxide levels would theoretically have the opposite effect.

Multiple choice
  1. maintain warmth near Earth's surface

  2. increase precipitation in arid areas

  3. form clouds in the atmosphere

  4. deflect harmful radiation from space

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps infrared radiation emitted by the Earth, helping to maintain the planet's surface temperature at a level suitable for life.

Multiple choice
  1. decay

  2. industrialization

  3. photosynthesis

  4. burning

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Since carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas, this process helps mitigate global warming.