Environmental Studies · General Awareness
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere
1,262 Questions
Review important questions related to greenhouse gases, global warming, and atmospheric changes. The practice set focuses on identifying major pollutants and their environmental impact. These concepts are tested in the general awareness and environmental studies sections.
Greenhouse gas identificationGlobal warming processAtmospheric carbon dioxideMethane emissionsCement production emissions
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere Questions
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Driving cars
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Walking, biking, & swimming
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Animal agriculture
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Generating electricity from natural gas, oil, & coal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Walking, biking, and swimming rely on human muscle power and do not burn fossil fuels, meaning they do not produce greenhouse gases. In contrast, driving cars, raising livestock, and burning fossil fuels for electricity are major sources of carbon dioxide and methane emissions.
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They allow heat from Earth to escape the atmosphere
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They trap the Sun's energy so that Earth's surface is warm
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth and re-radiate it in all directions, trapping heat in the atmosphere. Without this natural greenhouse effect, Earth's average temperature would be too cold to support life as we know it.
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The amount of oxygen produced when we produce food.
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The amount of gas produced when we eat food.
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The amount of carbon dioxide produced when we eat food.
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The amount of carbon dioxide produced when we produce food.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product, such as the production of food.
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Carbon
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Radon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Oxygen is the second most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 21% of dry air. Nitrogen is the most abundant at about 78%.
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Carbon
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Oxygen
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Hydrogen
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Nitrogen
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen is by far the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, accounting for approximately 78% of its composition. Oxygen is the second most abundant at about 21%.
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oxygen
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hydrogen
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nitrogen
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carbon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of the air we breathe. Oxygen is the second most abundant at 21%.
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Hydrogen
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Helium
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Oxygen
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Carbon dioxide
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon dioxide is a primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities like burning fossil fuels. It traps heat in the atmosphere, making it a major driver of global warming.
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Water Vapor
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Methane
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Helium
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Carbon Dioxide
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Helium is an inert noble gas and is not a greenhouse gas. Water vapor, methane, and carbon dioxide are all potent greenhouse gases.
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Carbon Dioxide
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Carbon Monoxide
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen makes up the vast majority of the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for about 78% of its volume.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Landfills produce landfill gas, which is primarily composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Methane is the component that can be captured and used for energy.
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Chlorine
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Carbon dioxide
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Nitrogen dioxide
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, and is the main driver of global warming.
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climate
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atmosphere
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global
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planet
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. High concentrations of CO2 in this layer trap heat, leading to global warming.
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increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
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increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
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decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
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increased air pollution from human activity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Global warming is driven by the greenhouse effect, which is caused by an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Decreasing carbon dioxide levels would theoretically have the opposite effect.
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maintain warmth near Earth's surface
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increase precipitation in arid areas
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form clouds in the atmosphere
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deflect harmful radiation from space
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps infrared radiation emitted by the Earth, helping to maintain the planet's surface temperature at a level suitable for life.
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decay
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industrialization
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photosynthesis
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burning
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Since carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas, this process helps mitigate global warming.