Environmental Studies · General Awareness
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere
1,328 Questions
Review important questions related to greenhouse gases, global warming, and atmospheric changes. The practice set focuses on identifying major pollutants and their environmental impact. These concepts are tested in the general awareness and environmental studies sections.
Greenhouse gas identificationGlobal warming processAtmospheric carbon dioxideMethane emissionsCement production emissions
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere Questions
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Carbon monoxide
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Methane
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Nitrous oxide
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Water vapour
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon monoxide is not a greenhouse gas.
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methyl oxide
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chlorofluorocarbon
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acidic gases
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greenhouse gases
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases which absorb radiation in infrared region and increase the temperature.
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Methane and ethane
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Hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide
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Hydrogen and carbon monoxide
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Butane and propane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Water gas is a synthesis gas produced from steam and carbonaceous material, consisting primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
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Methane and ethane
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Hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide
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Hydrogen and carbon monoxide
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Butane and propane
D
Correct answer
Explanation
LPG, or Liquefied Petroleum Gas, is primarily composed of hydrocarbons that are easily liquefied under pressure. The major constituents are propane and butane.
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hydrogen and helium
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hydrogen and carbon monoxide
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hydrogen and carbon dioxide
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hydrogen and methane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The atmosphere of jupiter consist of hydrogen and helium
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Threat of 'global warming' is increasing due to the increasing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
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Methane
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Water vapour
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Nitrogen
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Carbon dioxide
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere but is not a greenhouse gas, unlike methane, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.
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the decomposition of animal and vegetable matter
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the decomposition of vegetable matter
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the decomposition of animal matter
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none of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Decomposition (or rotting) is the process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler forms of matter and produces a gas called methane.
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Methane
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Carbon dioxide
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Water vapours
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Oxygen
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Nitrous oxide
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Oxygen is not a gas that causes global warming.
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0.03 to 0.04%
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21%
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2.45%
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7.8%
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is .03% .04%. In 2009, the CO2 global average concentration in Earth's atmosphere was about 0.0387% by volume, or 387 parts per million by volume.
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butane and propane
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methane and carbon dioxide
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water vapour and carbon monoxide
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All of the above
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Butane and propane are the main constituents of LPG gas.
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Oxygen
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Chlorine
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Hydrogen
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Nitrogen
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Biogas
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic bacteria or fermentation of biodegradable materials such as manure, sewage, municipal waste, green waste, plant material, and crops.
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80% and 85%
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89% and 95%
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70% and 75%
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95% and 99%
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The percentage of methane gas from a typical biogas plant varies between 70% and 75%.
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CH4 and N2
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CO2 and N2
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CH4 and CO2
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O2 and N2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gases responsible for greenhouse effect are methane and carbon dioxide, i.e. CH4 and CO2. Hence, option (3) is correct.
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carbon dioxide
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methane
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hydrogen
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ethane
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Biogas mainly contains methane. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen and ethane are not the main constituents of biogas. Hence, option (2) is correct.