Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Gender Studies and Sociology
2,683 Questions
Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.
Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education
Gender Studies and Sociology Questions
What ethical considerations arise when translating Indian literature that contains gendered language or stereotypes?
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The translator should prioritize their own gender identity and experiences when making translation choices.
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The translator should consult with gender experts or members of the relevant communities to ensure accurate and respectful representation.
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The translator should omit or alter content that may be deemed offensive or controversial.
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The translator should rely on their own personal experiences and interpretations to convey the gendered language or stereotypes.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
When translating gendered language or stereotypes, translators should engage with experts in gender studies or members of the relevant communities to gain insights and ensure that the translation accurately reflects the cultural context and perspectives on gender.
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of the body in shaping individuals' experiences of gender and sexuality?
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Gender Studies
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Queer Theory
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Feminist Theory
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Postcolonial Theory
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender Studies, Queer Theory, Feminist Theory, and Postcolonial Theory all examine how the body is implicated in the construction of gender and sexuality, as well as the power relations and inequalities that surround them.
Which gender is generally more likely to participate in politics?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Men are generally more likely to participate in politics than women, although this gap has been narrowing in recent years.
What is the term used to describe a person's sexual orientation towards people of the same sex?
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Heterosexual
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Homosexual
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Bisexual
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Pansexual
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Homosexuality is the term used to describe a person's sexual orientation towards people of the same sex.
What is the term used to describe a person's gender identity that does not conform to the traditional binary categories of male and female?
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Cisgender
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Transgender
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Genderqueer
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Non-binary
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Transgender is the term used to describe a person's gender identity that does not conform to the traditional binary categories of male and female.
Which theory suggests that gender identity is determined by a person's chromosomes?
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The chromosomal theory
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The hormonal theory
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The social learning theory
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The cognitive-developmental theory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The chromosomal theory suggests that gender identity is determined by a person's chromosomes.
What is the term used to describe a person who identifies as both male and female?
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Genderqueer
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Non-binary
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Androgynous
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Bigender
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bigender is the term used to describe a person who identifies as both male and female.
What is the term used to describe a person who does not identify as either male or female?
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Genderqueer
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Non-binary
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Androgynous
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Agender
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Agender is the term used to describe a person who does not identify as either male or female.
What is the term used to describe a person who expresses their gender in a way that does not conform to traditional gender roles?
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Genderqueer
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Non-binary
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Androgynous
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Gender non-conforming
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender non-conforming is the term used to describe a person who expresses their gender in a way that does not conform to traditional gender roles.
What is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people of all genders?
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Heterosexual
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Homosexual
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Bisexual
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Pansexual
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pansexual is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people of all genders.
What is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people who identify as the same gender as them?
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Heterosexual
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Homosexual
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Bisexual
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Autosexual
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Autosexual is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people who identify as the same gender as them.
What is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people who identify as a different gender than them?
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Heterosexual
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Homosexual
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Bisexual
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Allosexual
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Allosexual is the term used to describe a person who experiences sexual attraction to people who identify as a different gender than them.
Which feminist theory emphasizes the significance of women's experiences and perspectives, seeking to understand the world from a female standpoint?
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Liberal Feminism
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Radical Feminism
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Marxist Feminism
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Standpoint Feminism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Standpoint Feminism posits that women's experiences and perspectives provide a unique vantage point for understanding social reality, as they are often marginalized and undervalued in mainstream discourse.
What is the central tenet of liberal feminism?
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Gender equality can be achieved through legal and political reforms.
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Women's oppression is rooted in capitalism and class struggle.
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Patriarchy is the primary system of oppression for women.
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Women's experiences and perspectives are essential for understanding gender inequality.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Liberal feminism advocates for legal and political reforms to promote gender equality, such as equal pay, reproductive rights, and access to education and employment.
What is the concept of intersectionality in feminist theory?
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The idea that gender is the primary axis of oppression for all women.
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The recognition that multiple forms of oppression, such as race, class, and gender, intersect and shape women's experiences.
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The belief that women's experiences are universal and unaffected by other social factors.
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The notion that women's oppression is solely due to economic factors.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Intersectionality acknowledges that women experience oppression in different ways depending on their race, class, sexual orientation, and other social identities.