Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Gender Studies and Sociology
2,732 Questions
Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.
Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education
Gender Studies and Sociology Questions
What is the term used to describe the movement that advocates for the acceptance and appreciation of all body types?
-
Body neutrality
-
Body shaming
-
Body positivity
-
Body acceptance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Body positivity is a movement that advocates for the acceptance and appreciation of all body types, regardless of size, shape, or appearance.
What is the central idea behind the concept of 'ecofeminism'?
-
The interconnectedness of women and nature
-
The exploitation of nature as a form of patriarchal oppression
-
The need for women to take leadership roles in environmental conservation
-
The importance of integrating ecological and feminist perspectives in social and political thought
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ecofeminism is a philosophical and political movement that emphasizes the interconnectedness of women and nature, exploring the ways in which the oppression of women and the degradation of the environment are mutually reinforcing.
What is the term used to describe the systematic discrimination against women and girls?
-
Sexism
-
Misogyny
-
Patriarchy
-
Gender-based discrimination
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-based discrimination is the term used to describe the systematic discrimination against women and girls.
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to education?
-
Gender-based discrimination
-
Sexism
-
Misogyny
-
Femicide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-based discrimination is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to education.
What is the term used to describe the practice of killing women and girls because of their gender?
-
Femicide
-
Gender-based violence
-
Misogyny
-
Sexism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Femicide is the term used to describe the practice of killing women and girls because of their gender.
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to justice?
-
Gender-based discrimination
-
Sexism
-
Misogyny
-
Femicide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-based discrimination is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to justice.
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to financial services?
-
Gender-based discrimination
-
Sexism
-
Misogyny
-
Femicide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-based discrimination is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to financial services.
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to technology?
-
Gender-based discrimination
-
Sexism
-
Misogyny
-
Femicide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender-based discrimination is the term used to describe the practice of denying women and girls access to technology.
In the context of gender and class in India, what is the term 'patriarchy' often associated with?
-
A system of male dominance and privilege
-
A matrilineal social structure
-
A system of equal rights and opportunities for both genders
-
A system of female dominance and privilege
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and privilege over women. In India, patriarchy has historically influenced gender roles, decision-making, and access to resources, leading to gender inequality and discrimination.
What is the term used to describe the intersection of gender and class oppression, where women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face multiple forms of discrimination?
-
Gender-based violence
-
Caste discrimination
-
Intersectionality
-
Patriarchal oppression
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Intersectionality is a concept that recognizes the overlapping and interconnected nature of social identities and experiences. In the context of gender and class in India, intersectionality highlights how women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face unique challenges and forms of discrimination due to their gender and class.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where women's unpaid labor in the household and caregiving roles is often undervalued and unrecognized?
-
Gendered division of labor
-
Unpaid work
-
Reproductive labor
-
Domestic labor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Reproductive labor refers to the unpaid work that women often perform in the household, such as childcare, cooking, cleaning, and caregiving. This work is often undervalued and unrecognized, despite its significant contribution to the functioning of families and society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which women's labor is often undervalued and seen as less important than men's labor?
-
Gender devaluation
-
Gender discrimination
-
Gender bias
-
Gender stereotyping
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender devaluation refers to the process by which women's labor is often undervalued and seen as less important than men's labor. This can manifest in various ways, such as lower wages for women, limited access to leadership positions, and the devaluation of traditionally female-dominated occupations.
What is the term used to describe the idea that gender roles and relations are socially constructed and can change over time?
-
Gender fluidity
-
Gender performativity
-
Gender constructionism
-
Gender essentialism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender constructionism is the idea that gender roles and relations are socially constructed and can change over time. This perspective emphasizes the influence of cultural, historical, and social factors in shaping gender identities and behaviors.
What is the term used to describe the idea that gender and class are interconnected and mutually constitutive?
-
Gender and class intersectionality
-
Gender and class stratification
-
Gender and class inequality
-
Gender and class discrimination
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender and class intersectionality refers to the idea that gender and class are interconnected and mutually constitutive. This perspective emphasizes how gender and class identities and experiences are shaped by and influence each other, creating unique forms of oppression and privilege.
What is the term used to describe the idea that women's experiences and perspectives are often marginalized and excluded from mainstream narratives and decision-making processes?
-
Gender erasure
-
Gender silencing
-
Gender marginalization
-
Gender exclusion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender marginalization refers to the idea that women's experiences and perspectives are often marginalized and excluded from mainstream narratives and decision-making processes. This can result in the devaluation of women's contributions, the silencing of their voices, and the perpetuation of gender inequality.