Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Gender Studies and Sociology

2,732 Questions

Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.

Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education

Gender Studies and Sociology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a person who is attracted to people of the same gender?

  1. Homosexual

  2. Gay

  3. Lesbian

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Homosexual, gay, and lesbian are terms used to describe individuals who are attracted to people of the same gender.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the persistent and significant gap in economic opportunities and outcomes between men and women?

  1. Gender Pay Gap

  2. Gender Inequality

  3. Gender Discrimination

  4. Glass Ceiling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gender inequality encompasses the broader systemic disparities between men and women in various aspects of life, including economic opportunities, social status, and political representation.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the invisible barriers that prevent women from advancing in their careers?

  1. Glass Ceiling

  2. Sticky Floor

  3. Horizontal Segregation

  4. Vertical Segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers that prevent women from rising to leadership positions in organizations, despite their qualifications and experience.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the concentration of women in low-paying, low-skill jobs?

  1. Occupational Segregation

  2. Gender Pay Gap

  3. Glass Ceiling

  4. Sticky Floor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Occupational segregation refers to the concentration of women in certain occupations, typically characterized by lower pay and lower status, compared to men.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work that falls on women?

  1. Double Burden

  2. Triple Burden

  3. Care Gap

  4. Gender Gap
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The double burden refers to the disproportionate burden of paid work and unpaid care work (such as childcare, housework, and eldercare) that women bear, compared to men.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of paying women less than men for the same work?

  1. Gender Pay Gap

  2. Wage Discrimination

  3. Occupational Segregation

  4. Glass Ceiling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The gender pay gap refers to the difference in average earnings between men and women, even when they have the same qualifications and experience.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of empowering women and girls to make their own choices and control their own lives?

  1. Gender Equality

  2. Women's Empowerment

  3. Gender Equity

  4. Gender Justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Women's empowerment refers to the process of empowering women and girls to make their own choices and control their own lives, including in terms of economic opportunities, social status, and political participation.

Multiple choice

In what ways do contemporary romantic fiction authors challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes?

  1. Subverting Gender Norms

  2. Reinforcing Traditional Gender Roles

  3. Promoting Gender Equality

  4. Ignoring Gender Issues Altogether
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Contemporary romantic fiction authors often challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes by creating characters who break free from societal expectations. These characters defy gender norms, explore non-traditional relationships, and promote gender equality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a form of sexual harassment?

  1. Unwanted sexual advances

  2. Sexual jokes or comments

  3. Displaying sexually explicit images

  4. Asking someone out on a date
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asking someone out on a date is not considered sexual harassment, although it may be unwelcome or inappropriate in some situations.

Multiple choice

According to the "feminization of migration" theory, what is the trend in female migration?

  1. Female migration is increasing relative to male migration.

  2. Female migration is decreasing relative to male migration.

  3. Female migration is remaining constant relative to male migration.

  4. Female migration is unpredictable and does not follow any trend.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The "feminization of migration" theory suggests that the proportion of female migrants is increasing relative to the proportion of male migrants.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which women's migration experiences are shaped by their gender?

  1. Gendered migration

  2. Feminization of migration

  3. Masculinization of migration

  4. Migration and gender nexus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The term "gendered migration" is used to describe the process by which women's migration experiences are shaped by their gender.

Multiple choice

The concept of the 'New Woman' emerged in Victorian literature as a response to:

  1. The rise of the middle class

  2. The increasing participation of women in the workforce

  3. The growing feminist movement

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'New Woman' represented a shift in societal attitudes towards women, reflecting the changing roles and expectations in the Victorian era.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common theme explored in gender and music scholarship?

  1. The representation of gender in music

  2. The role of gender in shaping musical practices

  3. The impact of gender on musical aesthetics

  4. The relationship between gender and musical instruments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While the relationship between gender and musical instruments is sometimes explored in gender and music scholarship, it is not as common a theme as the other options listed.

Multiple choice

In traditional societies, the primary responsibility for raising children typically falls upon which gender?

  1. Men

  2. Women

  3. Both equally
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In many cultures, women have traditionally been assigned the primary role of raising children, due to societal expectations and gender norms.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the traditional division of labor within a family, where men are primarily responsible for providing financial support and women for domestic duties?

  1. Patriarchy

  2. Matriarchy

  3. Gender Equality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority in various aspects of society, including family roles.