Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,374 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

Which Fundamental Duty states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment?

  1. Article 51A(g)

  2. Article 51A(h)

  3. Article 51A(i)

  4. Article 51A(j)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 51A(g) of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment.

Multiple choice

Which Fundamental Right prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Right to Equality

  2. Right to Freedom

  3. Right to Property

  4. Right to Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Right to Equality is guaranteed under Article 14-18 of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which Fundamental Right guarantees the right to vote in elections?

  1. Right to Equality

  2. Right to Freedom

  3. Right to Political Participation

  4. Right to Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Right to Political Participation is guaranteed under Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which Fundamental Duty states that it is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so?

  1. Article 51A(d)

  2. Article 51A(e)

  3. Article 51A(f)

  4. Article 51A(g)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 51A(d) of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.

Multiple choice

What is the privilege against self-incrimination?

  1. The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself or herself in a criminal case.

  2. The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself or herself in a civil case.

  3. The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself or herself in a criminal or civil case.

  4. The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself or herself in a criminal or civil case, unless the person waives the privilege.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself or herself in a criminal case. This right is based on the principle that a person should not be forced to incriminate himself or herself.

Multiple choice

What is the fundamental principle of freedom?

  1. The ability to do whatever one wants

  2. The absence of external constraints

  3. The power to make choices

  4. The right to be treated fairly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Freedom is the power to make choices, even in the face of constraints. It is not the ability to do whatever one wants, as that would be impossible in a world with other people and rules. Freedom is also not the absence of external constraints, as those constraints can be necessary for a just and orderly society. And freedom is not the right to be treated fairly, as that is a matter of justice, not freedom.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to adequate medical care?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to adequate medical care.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to access to legal counsel?

  1. The Sixth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to access to legal counsel.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to a fair trial?

  1. The Sixth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to a fair trial.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to be free from excessive force?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to be free from excessive force.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to be free from sexual abuse?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Prison Rape Elimination Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 states that inmates have the right to be free from sexual abuse.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to be free from retaliation for exercising their rights?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Prison Litigation Reform Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to be free from retaliation for exercising their rights.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to a safe and habitable living environment?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that inmates have the right to a safe and habitable living environment.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to a meaningful opportunity to participate in religious activities?

  1. The First Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 states that inmates have the right to a meaningful opportunity to participate in religious activities.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that states that inmates have the right to a meaningful opportunity to participate in educational programs?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Due Process Clause

  3. The Equal Protection Clause

  4. The Rehabilitation Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 states that inmates have the right to a meaningful opportunity to participate in educational programs.