Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Fundamental and Human Rights

1,430 Questions

This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.

Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation

Fundamental and Human Rights Questions

Multiple choice

How can the right to revolution be exercised?

  1. Through violence

  2. Through peaceful protest

  3. Through civil disobedience

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to revolution can be exercised through violence, peaceful protest, civil disobedience, or a combination of these methods.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between the right to revolution and other human rights?

  1. The right to revolution is a fundamental human right

  2. The right to revolution is dependent on other human rights

  3. The right to revolution is in conflict with other human rights

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The right to revolution is dependent on other human rights, such as the right to freedom of expression and the right to assembly.

Multiple choice

What are the rights of an adult who is under guardianship?

  1. The right to be treated with dignity and respect.

  2. The right to make their own decisions to the extent that they are able.

  3. The right to have their needs and preferences considered when decisions are made about their care.

  4. The right to have access to legal counsel.

  5. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

An adult who is under guardianship has the right to be treated with dignity and respect, to make their own decisions to the extent that they are able, to have their needs and preferences considered when decisions are made about their care, and to have access to legal counsel.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a collective right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to vote

  4. The right to self-determination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to self-determination is a collective right that allows groups of people to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a ground on which the Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the Legislative Assembly as unconstitutional?

  1. The law violates a fundamental right

  2. The law is against public policy

  3. The law is discriminatory

  4. The law is beyond the legislative competence of the Legislative Assembly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court can only declare a law passed by the Legislative Assembly as unconstitutional if it violates a fundamental right, is discriminatory, or is beyond the legislative competence of the Legislative Assembly.

Multiple choice

The Supreme Court of India has the power to:

  1. Enforce the Fundamental Rights

  2. Protect the Directive Principles of State Policy

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India has the power to enforce the Fundamental Rights and to protect the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right?

  1. The right to equality

  2. The right to freedom of speech and expression

  3. The right to property

  4. The right to vote
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to vote is not a Fundamental Right.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a ground on which the Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the Legislative Assembly as unconstitutional?

  1. The law violates a fundamental right

  2. The law is against public policy

  3. The law is discriminatory

  4. The law is beyond the legislative competence of the Legislative Assembly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court can only declare a law passed by the Legislative Assembly as unconstitutional if it violates a fundamental right, is discriminatory, or is beyond the legislative competence of the Legislative Assembly.

Multiple choice

What are some key human rights that should be respected in the workplace?

  1. The right to freedom of association

  2. The right to equal pay for equal work

  3. The right to a safe and healthy work environment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Key human rights that should be respected in the workplace include the right to freedom of association, the right to equal pay for equal work, and the right to a safe and healthy work environment, among others.

Multiple choice

What is the right to protection from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment?

  1. The right to be free from physical or mental pain or suffering inflicted by a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.

  2. The right to be free from discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin, or social status.

  3. The right to a fair trial and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

  4. The right to freedom of expression and assembly.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The right to protection from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is a fundamental human right that is recognized in international law. It is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a provision of the FRA?

  1. The recognition of community forest rights

  2. The establishment of Forest Rights Committees

  3. The provision of individual forest rights to forest-dwelling communities

  4. The establishment of a National Forest Commission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The FRA provides for the recognition of community forest rights, the establishment of Forest Rights Committees, and the provision of individual forest rights to forest-dwelling communities. It does not establish a National Forest Commission.

Multiple choice

What are the rights of individuals and businesses in regulatory proceedings in Brazil?

  1. The right to be heard

  2. The right to access information

  3. The right to challenge regulatory decisions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The rights of individuals and businesses in regulatory proceedings in Brazil include the right to be heard, the right to access information, and the right to challenge regulatory decisions.

Multiple choice

What are the rights of cable television subscribers?

  1. Right to choose their cable operator

  2. Right to receive a clear and uninterrupted signal

  3. Right to complain about poor service

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cable television subscribers have the right to choose their cable operator, receive a clear and uninterrupted signal, and complain about poor service.

Multiple choice

What are economic rights?

  1. The right to reproduce a work

  2. The right to distribute a work

  3. The right to adapt a work

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Economic rights include the right to reproduce a work, the right to distribute a work, and the right to adapt a work.

Multiple choice

What is the right to a fair trial?

  1. The right to be represented by an attorney

  2. The right to a speedy trial

  3. The right to be tried by a jury of one's peers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It includes the right to be represented by an attorney, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to be tried by a jury of one's peers.