General Awareness ยท History
Famous Personalities and Discoveries
2,748 Questions
Famous personalities and discoveries questions test your knowledge of historical figures, scientists, and their groundbreaking inventions. These are highly scoring topics in SSC, banking, and state PSC general awareness sections. Solve these questions to memorize important contributions easily.
Famous astronomersFathers of scientific fieldsHistorical inventorsMathematical pioneers
Famous Personalities and Discoveries Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Walt Disney was ironically afraid of mice despite creating Mickey Mouse. This well-documented phobia (musophobia) is one of the interesting contradictions in Disney's life - the man who built an empire on a mouse character was personally afraid of them.
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Join the Red Cross Ambulance Corps during WWI
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Join the Army and fight overseas in WWI
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Enter college early to study animation
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Get married to his childhood sweetheart
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Walt Disney left home at 16 to join the Red Cross Ambulance Corps during World War I. He lied about his age to enlist and was sent to France as an ambulance driver, though the war ended before he saw active combat.
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Under Disneyland's "Pirates of the Caribbean" ride
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At his family's home
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Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale
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Near where he was born in Chicago, Ill.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Walt Disney was cremated and his remains interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. The urban legend about him being cryogenically frozen is false - Disney historians confirm he was cremated on December 17, 1966, two days after his death.
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Model railroading
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Polo playing
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Playing a musical instrument
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None of the above
A,B
Correct answer
Explanation
Walt Disney was an avid model railroader and built an elaborate model railroad in his backyard. He also enjoyed playing polo and was part of a polo team. These are well-documented hobbies from his adult life. There's no evidence he played a musical instrument as a serious hobby.
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U.S. Navy
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Central Intelligence Agency
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U.S. Air Force
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In 1940, Walt Disney was recruited by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to serve as an informant. He provided information on Hollywood personalities suspected of communist activities during the Red Scare era. The CIA did not exist until 1947, and while he did some work for other government agencies during WWII, the FBI recruitment is specifically documented for this time period.
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Law of gravity
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Laws of motion
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Type of mathematics
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Theory of evolution
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Isaac Newton formulated the Law of Universal Gravitation, the Three Laws of Motion, and co-developed calculus (a type of mathematics). The Theory of Evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin in 'On the Origin of Species' (1859), nearly two centuries after Newton's work.
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Developed the telescope
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Discovered that the movement of the pendulum produces a regular time measurement.
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Discovered 4 satellites of Jupiter
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All are correct
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Galileo made all these contributions: he improved the telescope's design (though didn't invent it), discovered pendulum isochronism, and discovered Jupiter's four largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto).
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Carl Friedrich Gauss
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G H hardy
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Joseph Louis Langrange
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Joseph Fourier
B
Correct answer
Explanation
G.H. Hardy was a prominent English mathematician known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis, and for mentoring Srinivasa Ramanujan. The other names listed are famous continental mathematicians.
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England
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Russia
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South Africa
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United States
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhi traveled to England in 1888 to study law at University College London. He was called to the bar in 1891 and returned to India shortly after, before later moving to South Africa.
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Einstein
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Stephen Hawking
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APJ Abdul Kalam
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Henrick Richard
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Stephen Hawking wrote 'The Universe in a Nutshell' published in 2001, which explains complex cosmological theories for general readers. Einstein died before this book was written, APJ Abdul Kalam wrote different works, and Henrick Richard is not a known science author.
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Red Shirt
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Bismarck
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G.Garibaldi
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None of the Above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Giuseppe Garibaldi led the military campaigns that unified Italy in the 19th century and is widely considered the 'Father of Modern Italy' for his role in Italian unification.
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Charles Darwin
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Stephen Hawking
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Sir Alexander Fleming
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Louis Pasteur
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Charles Darwin wrote 'The Origin of Species' (1859), which presented the theory of evolution by natural selection. Fleming discovered penicillin, Pasteur developed pasteurization and vaccines, and Hawking is a theoretical physicist.
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Angels Public School
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Rajdhani Public School
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St. Columba's School
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DPS
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shahrukh Khan attended St. Columba's School in New Delhi during his childhood. This is a well-known fact about his early education before he moved to Hansraj College for higher studies.
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Kingston
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Trevor
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Galileo
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xavier
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While Hans Lippershey is credited with the earliest patent for a telescope in 1608, Galileo Galilei was the first to use it systematically for astronomical observations in 1609. Galileo's telescope improvements and discoveries revolutionized astronomy and our understanding of the cosmos.
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James Eiffel
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Thomas Effel
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Alexander Eiffel
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David Eiffel