Commerce Accountancy ยท Economics

Equity Shares and Capital

505 Questions

Equity shares and capital topics deal with corporate share issuance, forfeiture rules, dividend distributions, and yield calculations. Questions require an understanding of financial instruments like preference shares and call options. These concepts are essential for accountancy and commerce examinations.

Share valuationDividend yieldPreference sharesShare forfeitureCapital structure

Equity Shares and Capital Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Earnings Per Share

  2. Expenditure Per Share

  3. Equity Per Share

  4. Expenditure & Profit Share

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

EPS stands for Earnings Per Share, a key financial ratio calculated by dividing a company's net income (minus preferred dividends) by the number of outstanding common shares. It's used to measure profitability on a per-share basis and is important for investors comparing companies.

Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles
  1. 12

  2. 15

  3. 18

  4. 21

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dividend per share is 9% of Rs. 20 = Rs. 1.80. The man wants this Rs. 1.80 to represent a 12% return on his investment (Market Value). So, 0.12 * MV = 1.80, which gives MV = 1.80 / 0.12 = 15. Other values do not yield a 12% return.

Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles
  1. 255

  2. 356

  3. 225

  4. 240

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dividend per share = 15% of Rs.150 = Rs.22.50. The man gets a 10% return on his investment price (P). So, 10% of P = 22.50. Solving for P gives P = 22.50 / 0.10 = Rs.225. Other options do not satisfy the 10% yield requirement.

Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles
  1. 50

  2. 66

  3. 105

  4. None of these.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Initial income: 250 shares * Rs.10 * 10% = Rs.250. Sale proceeds: 250 * Rs.20 = Rs.5000. New investment: Rs.5000 / Rs.4 = 1250 shares. New income: 1250 * Rs.5 * 4% = Rs.250. The difference in income is Rs.250 - Rs.250 = 0. Since 0 is not listed, 'None of these' is correct.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. within 36 hours of pay-out.

  2. within 5 working days of pay-out.

  3. within 24 hours of pay-out.

  4. within 48 hours of pay-out.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

As per SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) regulations, brokers must deliver shares to investors within 48 hours of pay-out. This is part of the settlement cycle regulations to ensure timely delivery of securities to investors.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Yes, by submitting Transmission form to depository participant.

  2. Yes, by submitting Rematerialisation Request Form to depository participant.

  3. No.

  4. Yes, by submitting Rematerialisation Request Form directly to the issuer company/ registrar and transfer agents.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Electronic shares can be converted back to physical form through rematerialisation. The Rematerialisation Request Form must be submitted to the depository participant, who processes it. Transmission form is for ownership transfer due to death, while rematerialisation is not done directly with the issuer.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. NSDL doesn't charge its depository participants for dematerialisation.

  2. Odd lot shares can be dematerialised.

  3. Investor has to pay stamp duty for dematerialisation of shares.

  4. Shares not registered in the name of the concerned account holder (street name shares) can't be dematerialised.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

To answer this question, we need to understand the concept of dematerialisation.

Dematerialisation is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form. It allows investors to hold and trade shares in electronic form, eliminating the need for physical certificates.

Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) NSDL doesn't charge its depository participants for dematerialisation - This statement is true. NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited) is one of the two depositories in India, and it does not charge its depository participants (DPs) for the process of dematerialisation. However, DPs may charge their clients for the dematerialisation process.

Option B) Odd lot shares can be dematerialised - This statement is true. Odd lot shares, which are shares in quantities other than the standard market lot, can be dematerialised. Dematerialisation of odd lot shares helps in facilitating trading and settlement of these shares.

Option C) Investor has to pay stamp duty for dematerialisation of shares - This statement is false. Stamp duty is not applicable for the dematerialisation of shares. Stamp duty is typically applicable when transferring shares, but not for the process of dematerialisation.

Option D) Shares not registered in the name of the concerned account holder (street name shares) can't be dematerialised - This statement is true. Shares that are not registered in the name of the concerned account holder, also known as street name shares, cannot be directly dematerialised. These shares need to be registered in the name of the account holder before they can be dematerialised.

Therefore, the false statement regarding dematerialisation is Option C) Investor has to pay stamp duty for dematerialisation of shares.

The correct answer is C.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. the Issuer compnay.

  2. his depository participant.

  3. NSDL.

  4. SEBI.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

For shares held in demat form, the issuing company declares dividends. The depository participant only holds the shares in demat form, while NSDL is the depository infrastructure and SEBI is the regulator. The dividend comes from the issuer regardless of holding form.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. pledgor/ pledgee at the discretion of the Issuing Co.

  2. pledgor/ pledgee at the discretion of the parties concerned.

  3. pledgee.

  4. pledgor.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Corporate benefits for pledged securities flow to the pledgor (original owner), not the pledgee. The pledgee only has a charge on the shares, not ownership rights. The discretion of parties or issuing company doesn't override this default position.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. depository participant.

  2. Issuers/ Registrar and Transfer Agents of the issuing company.

  3. NSDL.

  4. SEBI.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

For public offers where shares are applied in demat form, the allotment advice or refund warrant is sent by the issuer/registrar and transfer agents. The depository participant only facilitates holding shares in demat, while NSDL is the infrastructure provider and SEBI is the regulator.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. issued by NSDL and forwarded to investor directly by NSDL.

  2. issued by Issuer/ its R and T Agent and forwarded to investor through depository participant.

  3. issued by Issuer/ its R and T Agent and forwarded to investor directly by Issuer/ its R and T Agent.

  4. issued by Issuer/ its R and T Agent and forwarded to investor through NSDL.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In rematerialization, the issuer or its R&T Agent issues physical share certificates and sends them directly to the investor. The depository (NSDL) and depository participants are not involved in the certificate delivery process. This reverses dematerialization where certificates are converted to electronic form.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. NSDL.

  2. the Issuer/ its R and T Agent.

  3. the depository participant where the investor has an account.

  4. any of the above at the choice of the Issuing Co.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

For rights issues of demat securities, the issuer or its R&T Agent sends the rights issue form directly to investors. NSDL only maintains electronic holdings but doesn't issue rights forms. The depository participant provides account services but doesn't handle rights allotments. This follows the standard corporate action process.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. 8000

  2. 9000

  3. 2

  4. 0

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This question asks about the dividend amount declared by TCS per share. Among the options, Rs 2 per share is the correct answer. The other options (8000, 9000, and 0) are unrealistic - dividend declarations of Rs 8000 or 9000 per share would be extraordinarily high for IT companies, while Rs 0 would mean no dividend was declared at all. A dividend of Rs 2-3 per share is typical for large IT companies like TCS.