Environmental Studies · Geography

Environmental Studies

4,969 Questions

Environmental studies focus on the complex interactions between human societies and the natural world, emphasizing sustainability and conservation. Core topics include climate change adaptation, ecological footprint reduction, and habitat restoration strategies. This hub offers targeted practice questions for students preparing for general awareness and environmental science sections.

Climate Change AdaptationSustainability ConceptsHabitat RestorationCarbon FootprintEcological Conservation

Environmental Studies Questions

Multiple choice geography basic problems of an economy introduction to natural resources (eco) understanding development: perspectives, measurement and sustainability resources - types and conservation

The process of conversion of fertile land into barren land over a course of time is called ___________.

  1. deforestation

  2. desertification

  3. reforestation

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Process of conversion of fertile land into barren land over a course of time is called desertification

Deserts cover 20 to 33% of the Earth’s land surface, and can be found in the tropics, at the poles, and in many places of the earth. Desert soils are formed where there is scanty rainfall.

Multiple choice geography basic problems of an economy introduction to natural resources (eco) understanding development: perspectives, measurement and sustainability resources - types and conservation

Which among the following are exhaustible resources?

  1. Non-renewable resources

  2. Renewable resources

  3. Potential resources

  4. Developed resources
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A non-renewable resource is a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal are considered nonrenewable resources because their reformation takes billions of years.

Multiple choice evs sources of water the lithosphere and the hydrosphere first aid safety and first aid

Which of the following plays a very important role in causing rainfall?

  1. Factories

  2. Vehicles

  3. Plants

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Transpiration is the process in which plants lose water as water vapor during photosynthesis. This water is added to the moisture in air saturating it and hence generating rainfall. Thus the correct answer is option C.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that humans have a duty to protect and preserve the environment?

  1. Environmental stewardship

  2. Ecocentrism

  3. Biocentrism

  4. Anthropocentrism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental stewardship is the belief that humans have a duty to protect and preserve the environment for future generations.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that humans are responsible for the environmental problems facing the planet?

  1. Anthropocentrism

  2. Biocentrism

  3. Ecocentrism

  4. Environmental stewardship
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anthropocentrism is the belief that humans are the most important species on Earth and that all other living things exist to serve human needs. This belief has led to the environmental problems facing the planet today.

Multiple choice

The term 'deforestation' refers to:

  1. The clearing of forests

  2. The planting of trees

  3. The management of forests

  4. The study of forests

  5. The conservation of forests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Deforestation refers to the clearing of forests for various purposes, such as agriculture, logging, or urbanization.

Multiple choice

The term 'carbon footprint' refers to:

  1. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by an individual or organization

  2. The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by an individual or organization

  3. The amount of carbon dioxide stored in an individual or organization's assets

  4. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted by an individual or organization's activities

  5. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by an individual or organization's products
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by an individual or organization, typically measured in tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e).

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the process of reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry?

  1. Environmental fashion.

  2. Sustainable fashion.

  3. Ethical fashion.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental fashion, sustainable fashion, and ethical fashion are all terms used to describe the process of reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process of evaluating the environmental performance of a building?

  1. Life cycle assessment

  2. Environmental impact assessment

  3. Green building certification

  4. Energy audit
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Life cycle assessment is the process of evaluating the environmental performance of a building over its entire life cycle, from construction to demolition.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of using plants and other natural elements to improve the indoor air quality and reduce stress in buildings?

  1. Biophilic design

  2. Green walls

  3. Indoor gardens

  4. Natural ventilation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biophilic design is the practice of using plants and other natural elements to improve the indoor air quality and reduce stress in buildings.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of designing buildings to minimize the amount of waste produced during construction and operation?

  1. Zero waste design

  2. Sustainable design

  3. Green building design

  4. Life cycle assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Zero waste design is the practice of designing buildings to minimize the amount of waste produced during construction and operation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of designing buildings to be adaptable and flexible to changing needs over time?

  1. Adaptive reuse

  2. Resilient design

  3. Sustainable design

  4. Green building design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Adaptive reuse is the practice of designing buildings to be adaptable and flexible to changing needs over time.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of designing buildings to be resilient to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and sea level rise?

  1. Resilient design

  2. Sustainable design

  3. Green building design

  4. Adaptive reuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Resilient design is the practice of designing buildings to be resilient to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and sea level rise.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the tendency for people to prefer natural environments over built environments?

  1. Biophilia

  2. Ecopsychology

  3. Nature Deficit Disorder

  4. Environmentalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biophilia is the concept that refers to the tendency for people to prefer natural environments over built environments.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of protecting, restoring, and managing natural resources to ensure their long-term sustainability?

  1. Conservation

  2. Preservation

  3. Restoration

  4. Rehabilitation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Conservation encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at protecting and managing natural resources, including wildlife, forests, and water resources, to ensure their long-term viability.