Environmental and Chemical Processes

Skimming involves using floating booms or skimmers to collect and remove oil from the surface of water, preventing it from spreading and contaminating larger areas.

In-situ burning involves igniting and burning oil spills on the water's surface under controlled conditions, aiming to reduce the amount of oil that reaches shorelines and sensitive habitats.

Remediation is the process of removing pollutants from soil. This can be done through a variety of methods, including phytoremediation, bioremediation, and incineration.

Recycling involves collecting and processing materials that would otherwise become waste and turning them into new products. It helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, conserving natural resources and reducing pollution.

Pollution prevention refers to measures taken to reduce or eliminate the generation of pollutants at their source, rather than relying solely on end-of-pipe control technologies.

Recycling involves collecting and processing waste materials to create new products, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserving natural resources.

Reducing involves minimizing the amount of waste generated at the source, such as by using reusable products, buying less, and avoiding single-use items.

Composting involves breaking down organic materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment that can improve soil health and fertility.

Fragmentation is the term used to describe the process of plastic breaking down into smaller pieces over time. This process can be caused by various factors, such as wave action, sunlight, and mechanical stress.

Noise reduction refers to the process of reducing industrial noise at the source by modifying the design or operation of the noise-generating equipment.

Extraction is the general term used to describe the process of removing fossil fuels from the Earth, which can involve mining, drilling, or fracking.

Combustion is the process of burning fossil fuels to release heat energy, which can be used to generate electricity or power engines.

Refining is the process of removing impurities from fossil fuels, such as sulfur and nitrogen, to make them suitable for use in various applications.

Drilling is the primary method used to extract natural gas from underground reservoirs. It involves boring a hole into the Earth's crust and using specialized equipment to bring the gas to the surface.

Drilling is the primary method used to extract oil from underground reservoirs. It involves boring a hole into the Earth's crust and using specialized equipment to bring the oil to the surface.