English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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Peaceful
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Pacify
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Complete
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Coward
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A poltroon is an utter coward. This is a somewhat archaic or formal term used to describe someone lacking in spirit or courage. Options like 'Peaceful' or 'Complete' do not describe a character flaw related to fear.
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Full
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Dried remark
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Prudent
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Sad
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Plenary means unqualified or absolute; in the context of a meeting, it means attended by all participants. 'Full' captures the essence of being complete or entire. Options like 'Prudent' or 'Sad' do not relate to the concept of completeness.
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After dinner
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Practical person
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Omen
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Stout
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A pragmatist is someone who is guided more by practical considerations than by ideals. They focus on what works in the real world rather than theoretical possibilities. This makes 'Practical person' the correct definition.
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Latent
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Presage
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Forerunner
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Exact
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A precursor is a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind. 'Forerunner' is a direct synonym indicating something that precedes and signals the approach of something else. Options like 'Latent' or 'Exact' do not involve temporal sequence.
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Devout
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Restrain
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Abundance
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Full
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Plenitude refers to an abundance or a full supply of something. While 'Full' (Option D) is related, 'Abundance' is the standard noun definition for the state of being full or plentiful. It describes the condition of having a great deal of something.
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Arrogant
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Beforehand
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Steep
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Forgive
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To be presumptuous is to fail to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate, often due to overconfidence. 'Arrogant' is a close synonym describing this lack of respect or excessive self-importance. Options like 'Steep' or 'Forgive' are semantically unrelated.
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Lie
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Rudimentary
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Dress up
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Excuse
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Primordial refers to something existing at or from the beginning of time, or something in its most basic, original form. 'Rudimentary' captures the sense of being in an early, undeveloped, or basic state. Options like 'Lie' or 'Excuse' do not fit the temporal or developmental context.
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Superior
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Stately
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Serious
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Introductory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Prefatory relates to or constitutes a preface; it serves as an introduction to a book, speech, or event. 'Introductory' is the direct synonym for this adjective. Other options like 'Superior' or 'Serious' do not describe the function of a preface.
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Want
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Much
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Postpone
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Foretell
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When we procrastinate on a project, we postpone it.
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Dreamily thoughtful
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Dull
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Travesty
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Rage
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pensive describes a state of being engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought, often with a hint of sadness. 'Dreamily thoughtful' accurately captures this reflective mood. Options like 'Dull' or 'Rage' do not describe a state of contemplation.
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Of the body
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Scoundrels
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Commonplace
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Symbol
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carnal relates to physical needs and activities, especially sexual ones, rather than spiritual or intellectual ones. It is derived from the Latin word caro, meaning flesh.
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Fortification
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Elementary religious book
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To straddle
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To be noisy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A catechism is a summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians. It serves as an elementary religious book for teaching faith.
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Unmarried state
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To find fault
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Process of thought
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Mob
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cerebration refers to the process of using one's mind or thinking. It is derived from cerebrum, the principal part of the brain.
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Zealous patriotism
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Punishment
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Calamity
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Rebuke
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To chide someone is to scold or rebuke them, typically for a minor fault or mistake. It is a synonym for reprimand or lecture.
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Rhythm
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To quote
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Fraud
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Fortress
B
Correct answer
Explanation
To cite means to quote a passage, book, or author as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement. It is commonly used in academic writing and legal contexts.