English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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pessimistic
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optimist
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sadist
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futuristic
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Looking on the brighter side of everything is the defining trait of an optimist - someone who maintains a positive outlook and focuses on favorable possibilities. A pessimist sees the negative, while a sadist derives pleasure from others' pain. The futurist focuses on future possibilities rather than current optimism.
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Eulogise
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Drowsy
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Profuse
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Lucrative
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lucrative means profitable.
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Fiscal
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Prodigal
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Mercantile
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Pecuniary
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Prodigal means exceedingly or recklessly wasteful, especially with money. It describes someone who spends money extravagantly or uses resources recklessly. Fiscal relates to government revenue, mercantile to trade, and pecuniary to money - but none specifically convey the sense of wasteful extravagance that prodigal does.
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Proponent
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Rival
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Friend
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Companion
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rival means competitor or opponent.
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Obedient
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Disobedient
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Crafty
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Witty
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Defiant means disobedient.
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Cruel
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Short-tempered
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Strict
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Notorious
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Authoritarian means strict.
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Fraudulent
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Drab
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Shocking
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Funny
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lurid means 'terrible in intensity', so it is shocking.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'As light as a feather' is one of the most common similes in English, comparing extreme lightness to a feather's minimal weight. Feathers are naturally very light for their size.
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mad
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insane
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deranged
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psychopathic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'As mad as a hatter' comes from Lewis Carroll's 'Alice in Wonderland' and the historical fact that hat makers suffered mercury poisoning causing mental issues. 'Mad' means crazy or insane.
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Seep
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Siege
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Ravenous
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Veiled
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Vindicate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Arcane means mysterious, obscure, or understood by only a few people. Veiled means covered, concealed, or hidden, which captures the sense of something being secret or not easily revealed. The other options are unrelated to this meaning.
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Scuffle
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Strict
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Seamless
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Scrawl
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Doodle
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Scrupulous means thorough, careful, and attentive to details, especially moral or ethical ones. Strict is the closest option among the choices, though it typically means rigid rather than careful - it captures the sense of maintaining high standards, making it the best available answer.
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Scuffle
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Gregarious
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Strike
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Malevolent
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Scorch
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Strife means conflict, struggle, or bitter disagreement. Scuffle means a short, confused fight or struggle, which is the closest match. Gregarious means sociable, strike means to hit, malevolent means evil, and scorch means to burn - none of which relate to conflict or strife.
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Savage
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Egg on
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Catch
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Crude
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Caramel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Seize means to grab suddenly, take hold of, or capture. Catch means to capture or seize, especially suddenly - this is the correct synonym. Savage means fierce, egg on means to encourage, crude means rough, and caramel is a type of candy - none of which match the meaning of seize.
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Moron
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Malevolent
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Scoundrel
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Fragment
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Scalded
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Morsel means a small piece of food, a bite, or a tiny amount. Fragment means a small part broken off something - this is the closest match, as both refer to small pieces. Moron means foolish person, malevolent means evil, scoundrel is a villain, and scalded means burned with hot liquid.