English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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Biblical reference
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Having two wives or husbands
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Fruit of a thorny shrub
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Ambiguity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bigamy specifically refers to the act of having two spouses simultaneously (either two wives or two husbands), which is illegal in most jurisdictions. It comes from the Latin words 'bi' (two) and 'gamos' (marriage). Option B correctly defines this legal term. The other options are unrelated - biblical references, fruit, or ambiguity have no connection to marriage law.
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Bribery
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Empty boasting
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Misadventure
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Sad plight
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Braggadocio means empty boasting or bragging about one's achievements or abilities in an exaggerated way. It comes from the character 'Braggadochio' in Edmund Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene,' who personified boastful arrogance. Option B is correct. The word has nothing to do with bribery, misadventure, or a sad plight.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To slake means to quench or satisfy, typically used with thirst or desire. For example, 'slake one's thirst' means to drink enough to no longer feel thirsty. Option C is the correct meaning. The word does not mean to rub, sharpen, or erase - those are unrelated actions.
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Ghost
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A nickname or title
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Ultimate solution
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Beginning
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An appellation is a name, title, or nickname given to someone or something. It can refer to an identifying designation or formal title. Option B correctly captures this meaning. The other options are incorrect - an appellation is not a ghost, solution, or beginning.
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Bitterness
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Quickness of insight
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Abundance
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Deficit
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Acumen refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, or keen insight and sharpness of mind. Someone with business acumen, for example, has a sharp understanding of business matters. Option B correctly defines this term. It has nothing to do with bitterness, abundance, or deficit.
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An expert
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Like an ox
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Meat extract
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Dim-witted
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bovine means relating to, affecting, or resembling cows or oxen. It comes from the Latin word 'bos' meaning ox or cow. Option B is the correct definition. The word does not mean an expert, meat extract, or dim-witted person - those are completely unrelated meanings.
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Anger
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Lack of confidence
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Odd behaviour
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Indifference
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Apathy means lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern - essentially indifference or emotional detachment. Someone showing apathy doesn't care much about things that would normally evoke a response. Option D correctly defines this term. It's not anger, lack of confidence, or odd behavior.
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Initial
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Unpleasant
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Latest
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Crude
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Superstitious
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Unreliable
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Unimaginative
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Sceptical
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Incredulous means unwilling or unable to believe something, showing doubt or skepticism. The correct answer is D (Sceptical). Superstitious and unreliable are incorrect associations, while unimaginative is unrelated to the meaning.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sonorous describes a sound that is deep, rich, and imposing in quality - essentially loud and resonant. The correct answer is B (Loud). Sleepy, bright, and heavy are incorrect associations with the word.
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To capitulate
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Conquer
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Cause to wither
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Confuse
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Subjugate means to bring under domination or control, to conquer and make subordinate. The correct answer is B (Conquer). To capitulate means to surrender (opposite meaning), cause to wither and confuse are unrelated.
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Strike
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Lament/grumble
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Whimper
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Shiver
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Yammer means to talk persistently and complainingly, to whine or grumble. The correct answer is B (Lament/grumble). Strike, whimper (which is more about crying softly), and shiver are unrelated meanings.
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To get involved in hostilities
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Arouse bitter feelings
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Weaken
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Include
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Embroil means to get involved in a conflict, therefore option 1 is correct.
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To aggravate
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Bring out
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Throw up
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Wear away
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exacerbate means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse - to aggravate. The correct answer is A (To aggravate). Bring out, throw up, and wear away are incorrect meanings.
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Methodical
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Based on supposition
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Double faced
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To do with superstition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypothetical relates to something based on supposition or assumption, not necessarily real or proven. The correct answer is B (Based on supposition). Methodical (systematic), double faced (deceitful), and to do with superstition are incorrect associations.