English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Consummate means complete or perfect, while perfect means having all required elements or being flawless. Both words describe something complete or without faults, making them nearly the same in meaning.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Blithe means cheerful and carefree, while cheerful means noticeably happy and cheerful. Both words describe a happy, positive disposition, making them nearly the same in meaning.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sardonic means mocking or cynical in tone, while ironical also refers to saying something contrary to what is meant. Both convey a sense of mockery or insincerity, making them the pair with the closest meaning. The other options pair unrelated words.
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Proud
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Quarrelsome
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Merciless
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Violent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arrogant means having or showing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. 'Proud' is the closest synonym among the options, as proud can also mean having an excessively high opinion of oneself. 'Quarrelsome' refers to being argumentative, 'Merciless' means without pity, and 'Violent' means using physical force - none capture the meaning of arrogant.
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Smart
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Active
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Watchful
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Live
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alert means being quick to notice potential dangers or problems, or being watchful and attentive. 'Watchful' is the most accurate synonym as it directly describes the state of being alert and vigilant. 'Smart' refers to intelligence, 'Active' means energetic, and 'Live' means alive - none specifically capture the meaning of being alert.
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Intelligent
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Sufficient
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Proficient
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Professional
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adept means very skilled or proficient in doing something. 'Proficient' is the exact synonym, meaning competent or skilled in a particular activity. 'Intelligent' refers to mental capacity, 'Sufficient' means adequate, and 'Professional' relates to career - only proficient captures the meaning of being skilled at a task.
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Guardian
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Saint
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Do-gooder
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Friend
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A benefactor is someone who gives help, typically financial support, to others. 'Do-gooder' means someone who does good deeds or helps others, which is the closest synonym in this context. 'Guardian' is a protector, 'Saint' is a holy person, and 'Friend' is a companion - only do-gooder captures the essence of someone who helps others.
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Skilful
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Vigorous
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Swift
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Regime
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the context of food and health, a diet refers to a regulated system of eating, such as for weight loss or medical reasons. 'Regime' means a prescribed system or course of treatment, which matches this meaning of diet. The other options - 'Skilful', 'Vigorous', and 'Swift' - describe different qualities unrelated to dietary restrictions.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'dear' can mean 'close' or 'near' in the context of relationships or affection, as in 'a dear friend' meaning a close friend. 'Close' is the correct synonym in this sense. 'Due' means owed, 'Costly' means expensive, and 'Young' means not old - none capture the meaning of dear as affectionate or close.
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Menu
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Record
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List
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Pamphlet
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A catalogue is a systematic list or inventory of items, typically with descriptions. 'List' is the most direct synonym, as a catalogue is essentially a detailed list. 'Menu' is a specific type of list, 'Record' is a documented account, and 'Pamphlet' is a small booklet - none are as accurate as 'list' for the general meaning of catalogue.
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Disapprove
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Underrate
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Hate
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Avoid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Condemn means to express strong disapproval of something or someone, or to judge something as wrong or bad. 'Disapprove' is the correct synonym, meaning to have or express an unfavorable opinion. 'Underrate' means to underestimate, 'Hate' is intense dislike, and 'Avoid' means to stay away from - only disapprove captures the meaning of condemnation.
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Squarish
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Geometrical
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Pictorial
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Mathematical
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Graphic means relating to visual art or vividly descriptive, often used to describe something that is visually represented. 'Pictorial' is the closest synonym, meaning relating to or expressed in pictures. 'Squarish' refers to shape, 'Geometrical' relates to geometry, and 'Mathematical' relates to math - none capture the visual meaning of graphic.