English Language

Vocabulary and Synonyms

17,324 Questions

Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.

Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups

Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions

Multiple choice
  1. reverberation

  2. entrust

  3. abundance

  4. orate

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Amplitude refers to the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. In a broader sense, it means abundance, magnitude, or great size. 'Reverberation' means echoing, 'entrust' means to assign responsibility, and 'orate' means to speak formally.

Multiple choice
  1. dictum

  2. meek

  3. mere

  4. mermaid

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements or axioms, typically in mathematics or logic. The word 'dictum' refers to a formal or authoritative statement or pronouncement. 'Meek' means submissive, 'mere' means only or just, and 'mermaid' is a mythical creature.

Multiple choice
  1. preference

  2. presume

  3. roam

  4. read

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Predilection means a strong liking or preference for something. It comes from Latin roots meaning 'to prefer' or 'to choose beforehand.' 'Presume' means to suppose, 'roam' means to wander, and 'read' is the action of looking at and comprehending written matter.

Multiple choice
  1. endlessly

  2. assume

  3. avail

  4. arrogant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ad infinitum is a Latin phrase meaning 'to infinity' or 'without end.' It describes something that continues indefinitely or endlessly. 'Assume' means to suppose, 'avail' means to be of use or advantage, and 'arrogant' means having an exaggerated sense of importance.

Multiple choice
  1. register

  2. detailed study

  3. collect

  4. comrade

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse or exposition on some subject, typically longer and more detailed than an essay. It is essentially a detailed study or written work on a particular topic. 'Register' means to record or enroll, 'collect' means to gather, and 'comrade' means a companion or associate.

Multiple choice
  1. clarify

  2. peek

  3. ransom

  4. deed

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Elucidate means to make something clear, to explain or clarify. It comes from the Latin word 'lucidus' meaning clear or bright. 'Peek' means to look quickly, 'ransom' means payment for release, and 'deed' refers to an action or legal document.

Multiple choice
  1. spinning outwards

  2. having a common centre

  3. dilation

  4. rotate

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Concentric describes circles or other shapes that share the same center point. The prefix 'con-' means together, and 'centric' relates to center. Therefore, concentric means having a common center. 'Spinning outwards' would be centrifugal, 'dilation' means expansion, and 'rotate' means to turn around an axis.

Multiple choice
  1. mist

  2. bad odor

  3. prism

  4. wind

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vapour refers to particles of moisture suspended in air, forming mist or fog. While 'bad odor' or 'wind' might seem related, vapour specifically describes visible moisture droplets. A prism is an optical object, completely unrelated to vapour.

Multiple choice
  1. philosophical

  2. true

  3. assumed

  4. pretend

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hypothetical means based on assumption or theory, not proven or real. 'True' is incorrect because hypothetical things are by definition not proven. 'Philosophical' is too narrow, and 'pretend' is an action, not a description of something's nature.

Multiple choice
  1. passion

  2. doctrine

  3. murky

  4. neonate

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dogma refers to a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true. It's not passion or emotion, and 'murky' and 'neonate' are unrelated terms. Dogma is about established belief systems.

Multiple choice
  1. child prodigy

  2. miracle

  3. determinately

  4. kid

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wunderkind (German for 'wonder child') refers to a child prodigy - someone who achieves great success at a young age. 'Miracle' is related but too general, while 'kid' is too common and doesn't capture the exceptional talent aspect.

Multiple choice
  1. pirate

  2. shoe thief

  3. robber

  4. mellow

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A freebooter is essentially a pirate - someone who attacks and steals from ships at sea. It's not specifically a shoe thief, and while related to robbery, 'freebooter' is the historical term for maritime pirates. 'Mellow' is completely unrelated.

Multiple choice
  1. concern

  2. shameless audacity

  3. curtail

  4. recede

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chutzpah is a Yiddish term referring to extreme arrogance or brazen audacity. 'Concern' and 'recede' are unrelated, and 'curtail' means to limit, which is the opposite of chutzpah's bold, unrestrained nature.