English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anger is a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. Rage is an intense, furious, or violent anger, which is the closest synonym among the options. 'Fire' is unrelated, 'Coax' means to persuade gently, and 'Cretin' is a derogatory term.
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reverberation
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entrust
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abundance
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orate
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Amplitude refers to the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. In a broader sense, it means abundance, magnitude, or great size. 'Reverberation' means echoing, 'entrust' means to assign responsibility, and 'orate' means to speak formally.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements or axioms, typically in mathematics or logic. The word 'dictum' refers to a formal or authoritative statement or pronouncement. 'Meek' means submissive, 'mere' means only or just, and 'mermaid' is a mythical creature.
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preference
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presume
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roam
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read
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Predilection means a strong liking or preference for something. It comes from Latin roots meaning 'to prefer' or 'to choose beforehand.' 'Presume' means to suppose, 'roam' means to wander, and 'read' is the action of looking at and comprehending written matter.
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endlessly
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assume
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avail
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arrogant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ad infinitum is a Latin phrase meaning 'to infinity' or 'without end.' It describes something that continues indefinitely or endlessly. 'Assume' means to suppose, 'avail' means to be of use or advantage, and 'arrogant' means having an exaggerated sense of importance.
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register
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detailed study
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collect
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comrade
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse or exposition on some subject, typically longer and more detailed than an essay. It is essentially a detailed study or written work on a particular topic. 'Register' means to record or enroll, 'collect' means to gather, and 'comrade' means a companion or associate.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Elucidate means to make something clear, to explain or clarify. It comes from the Latin word 'lucidus' meaning clear or bright. 'Peek' means to look quickly, 'ransom' means payment for release, and 'deed' refers to an action or legal document.
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spinning outwards
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having a common centre
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dilation
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rotate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Concentric describes circles or other shapes that share the same center point. The prefix 'con-' means together, and 'centric' relates to center. Therefore, concentric means having a common center. 'Spinning outwards' would be centrifugal, 'dilation' means expansion, and 'rotate' means to turn around an axis.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vapour refers to particles of moisture suspended in air, forming mist or fog. While 'bad odor' or 'wind' might seem related, vapour specifically describes visible moisture droplets. A prism is an optical object, completely unrelated to vapour.
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tax
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pay-off
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warning
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price
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A tariff is essentially a tax imposed on imported goods or services. It's not a pay-off or warning, and while related to pricing, it's specifically a government charge on trade.
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philosophical
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true
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assumed
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pretend
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypothetical means based on assumption or theory, not proven or real. 'True' is incorrect because hypothetical things are by definition not proven. 'Philosophical' is too narrow, and 'pretend' is an action, not a description of something's nature.
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passion
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doctrine
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murky
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neonate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dogma refers to a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true. It's not passion or emotion, and 'murky' and 'neonate' are unrelated terms. Dogma is about established belief systems.
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child prodigy
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miracle
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determinately
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kid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wunderkind (German for 'wonder child') refers to a child prodigy - someone who achieves great success at a young age. 'Miracle' is related but too general, while 'kid' is too common and doesn't capture the exceptional talent aspect.
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pirate
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shoe thief
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robber
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mellow
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A freebooter is essentially a pirate - someone who attacks and steals from ships at sea. It's not specifically a shoe thief, and while related to robbery, 'freebooter' is the historical term for maritime pirates. 'Mellow' is completely unrelated.
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concern
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shameless audacity
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curtail
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recede
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chutzpah is a Yiddish term referring to extreme arrogance or brazen audacity. 'Concern' and 'recede' are unrelated, and 'curtail' means to limit, which is the opposite of chutzpah's bold, unrestrained nature.