English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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longed
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accomplished
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attained
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bitter
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sour
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Acrimonious refers to something characterized by bitterness, anger, or hostility. Bitter is the correct synonym here as it captures the negative, angry emotions associated with conflict. Sour has similar connotations but is less intense than bitter in this context.
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longed
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accomplished
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attained
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bitter
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sour
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Acidic means having a pH less than 7, and in the context of food, acidic juices taste sour. The word 'sour' is the correct synonym as it directly describes the sharp, tart taste characteristic of acidic substances. Options like 'longed' and 'accomplished' are completely unrelated to acidity.
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impious
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moist
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mournful
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unimpressive
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Lachrymose" means tearful, mournful, or weeping. It derives from the Latin word "lacrima" meaning tear, and describes someone inclined to tears or showing a sad, sorrowful disposition. "Mournful" correctly captures this meaning of sadness and tendency to weep.
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joy
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being compelled
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danger
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the state of excitement
B
Correct answer
Explanation
"Compulsion" refers to a strong, irresistible urge to do something, or the act of being forced or compelled to act. "Being compelled" is the literal definition - a compulsion is a state of being forced to act, either by internal psychological pressure or external force.
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treasure
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trick
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rubbish
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useless argument
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Trumpery" refers to something that is showy but valueless, trivial, or rubbish. It describes worthless ornaments, nonsense, or things of little real value. "Rubbish" is the closest match among the options, as it captures the sense of something being worthless or discardable.
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immoral
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honest
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repulsive
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distant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dissolute means lacking moral restraint or indulging in excessive pleasure-seeking behavior. 'Immoral' correctly captures this sense of abandoned principles and loose living.
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repel
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threat
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centre of attraction
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rejoice
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cynosure literally means the North Star (Polaris), and figuratively refers to something that serves as a center of attraction or attention. 'Centre of attraction' is the precise meaning.
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voice
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craze
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election campaigns
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celebration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hustings refers to the platform or proceedings during an election campaign where candidates address voters. 'Election campaigns' correctly identifies this political context.
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mournful
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bright
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jovial
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colourful
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Doleful means sorrowful, mournful, or filled with sadness. 'Mournful' is the exact synonym - both words express deep sadness or grief.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Festal relates to feasts, festivals, and celebrations. 'Merry' correctly captures the joyful, celebratory atmosphere implied by the word.
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public shame
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unpleasant experience
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wrong option
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unfavourably known
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Notoriety means being famous for something negative or unfavorable. 'Unfavourably known' precisely captures this - it's fame with a negative connotation, not neutral celebrity.
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a curse
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a farewell
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an omen
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a prayer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Malediction combines 'mal' (bad) + 'dict' (speak), literally meaning 'speaking evil.' It refers to a curse or words calling for harm/evil upon someone.
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confusion
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unwarranted aggression
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excitement
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sustained outburst of criticism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fusillade literally means a rapid series of gunshots or missiles fired simultaneously. Metaphorically, it describes a sustained verbal outburst, especially criticism. 'Sustained outburst of criticism' is a valid metaphorical usage.
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spoil
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mark with spots
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erase
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colour
B
Correct answer
Explanation
To mottle means to mark with spots or patches of different colors. 'Mark with spots' is the direct definition - think of mottled patterns on surfaces like marble or animal fur.
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shocking
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bright
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abundant
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happy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lurid means shocking, sensational, or vivid in an unpleasant way. It describes something that grabs attention through gruesomeness or sensationalism. 'Shocking' captures this essence.