English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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One week
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Two weeks
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Three weeks
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Four weeks
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A fortnight is a specific unit of time meaning exactly 14 days or two weeks. This is a common term in British and Commonwealth English. One, three, or four weeks don't match this specific duration.
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Sudden blaze
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Cyclone
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Explosion
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Storm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A flash is a sudden brief burst of light or flame, also described as a "sudden blaze." Cyclones, explosions, and storms are different weather or physical phenomena - none capture the meaning of a quick light burst.
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Mountain
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Tableland
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River
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Ocean
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A plateau is a flat, elevated landform, also called a tableland. Mountains are typically pointed or peaked, while rivers and oceans are bodies of water - none match this geological formation of flat highland.
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Haughty
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Pompous
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Mercenary
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Grandiose
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A person who will do anything for money is called mercenary.
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Introspection
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Retrospection
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Subsequent
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Speculation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Retrospection is the action of looking back at the time in the past.
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Subsidiary
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Essential
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Auxiliary
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Peripheral
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Requisite and essential both mean important.
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accessory
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abundant
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bright
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shocking
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An appurtenance is something that is added to or attached to a larger, more important thing - an accessory, attachment, or adjunct. For example, a garage is an appurtenance to a house. Among the options, 'accessory' best captures this meaning of being supplementary or attached.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To cadge means to beg, sponge, or mooch - to obtain things by asking others without giving anything in return. It implies relying on others' generosity persistently. 'Beg' is the most direct synonym for this meaning.
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visit
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fight
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stop
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true
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recoup
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The phrase 'come to see' is an idiomatic expression that means to visit someone or to go somewhere to meet someone. For example, 'She came to see her grandmother' means she visited her. 'Visit' is the most appropriate replacement word.
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visit
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fight
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stop
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recoup
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true
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To 'compensate what is lost' means to recover or make up for a loss. 'Recoup' specifically means to regain or recover something that was lost, often money or resources. 'Visit' and 'fight' are unrelated actions, while 'stop' and 'true' don't convey recovery.
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Aptitude
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Avidity
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Eagerness
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Intention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Knack means a natural skill, talent, or aptitude for doing something. Aptitude means natural ability or skill - they're synonyms in this context. Avidity means eagerness or greed, eagerness is similar but not exact, and intention means purpose or plan.
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non-professional
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unskilled
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skilled
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professional
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ama/ami/amo means love: Those who play football for the love of the game.
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industrial magnates
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sponsors
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elite
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landlords
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A tycoon means a wealthy and powerful business person, especially in industry. 'Industrial magnates' perfectly captures this meaning - wealthy, powerful leaders in industry. 'Sponsors' are people who support something financially, 'elite' refers to a select group but not specifically business leaders, and 'landlords' own property but aren't necessarily wealthy magnates.
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villainous
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coward
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negativist
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macho
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A pessimist is someone who consistently expects negative outcomes or focuses on the worst aspects of situations. 'Negativist' directly captures this meaning of someone with a negative outlook. 'Villainous' means evil or wicked, not pessimistic. 'Coward' refers to lack of courage, which is different from pessimism. 'Macho' refers to aggressive masculinity, unrelated to pessimism.
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focus
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offender
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defender
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sufferer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A victim is someone who suffers harm, injury, or negative consequences from external events or other people's actions. 'Sufferer' directly captures this meaning of someone experiencing hardship or negative effects. 'Focus' means center of attention, unrelated to victimhood. 'Offender' is the opposite - someone who causes harm. 'Defender' is someone who protects others, not someone who suffers harm.