English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
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Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
In the poem "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night", what is the speaker's tone towards death?
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Acceptance
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Resignation
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Defiance
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Fear
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The speaker in the poem is urging his father to fight against death and not to accept it passively. This is evident in the line "Do not go gentle into that good night" and the repeated use of the word "rage" throughout the poem.
Which of the following is NOT a type of envy?
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Benign envy
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Malicious envy
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Reactive envy
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Possessive envy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Possessive envy is not a type of envy, but rather a type of jealousy.
What is the term used to describe a person who claims to have the ability to channel spirits?
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Medium
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Psychic
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Clairvoyant
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Empath
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A person who claims to have the ability to channel spirits is commonly referred to as a medium, as they act as a bridge between the physical and spiritual realms.
Which of the following is an example of a semantic relation?
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Synonymy
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Antonymy
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Hyponymy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Synonymy (words with similar meanings), antonymy (words with opposite meanings), and hyponymy (words that are more specific than other words) are all examples of semantic relations.
What is the term for the meaning of a word or phrase that is not explicitly stated but is implied by the context?
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Denotation
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Connotation
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Implicature
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Presupposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Implicature is the meaning of a word or phrase that is not explicitly stated but is implied by the context.
What is the tone of The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket?
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Somber and reflective
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Joyful and celebratory
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Angry and resentful
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Hopeful and optimistic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The tone of The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket is somber and reflective. The poem is a meditation on the brevity of life and the inevitability of death.
Which of the following is an example of a semantic change?
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The change in the meaning of the word "gay" from "happy" to "homosexual"
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The change in the meaning of the word "nice" from "foolish" to "pleasant"
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The change in the meaning of the word "awful" from "full of awe" to "terrible"
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The change in the meaning of the word "gay" from "happy" to "homosexual", the change in the meaning of the word "nice" from "foolish" to "pleasant", and the change in the meaning of the word "awful" from "full of awe" to "terrible" are all examples of semantic changes.
Which of the following is not a type of semantic relation?
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Synonymy
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Antonymy
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Hyponymy
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Hypernymy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypernymy is not a type of semantic relation, but rather a type of hierarchical relationship between words.
Which of the following is not a type of speech act?
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Assertive
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Directive
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Commissive
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Expressive
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Expressive speech acts are not a type of speech act, but rather a type of utterance that expresses the speaker's emotions or attitudes.
How do musicians typically feel after a live performance?
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Exhausted
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Relieved
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Excited
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Musicians typically feel a mix of emotions after a live performance, including exhaustion, relief, and excitement.
What did the math book say to the geometry book?
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You're always making me feel acute.
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You're so right-angled.
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You're always making me feel sine-ful.
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You're always making me feel off-center.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An acute angle is a sharp angle, and the math book is saying that the geometry book is making it feel sharp or uncomfortable. This is a humorous way of expressing the relationship between math and geometry, as geometry often involves angles and shapes.
What is the term for a group of words that expresses a complete thought?
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Phrase
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Clause
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Sentence
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Word
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought.
What is the term used to describe a fan who is known for their unwavering loyalty to a particular artist or band?
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Diehard
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Loyalist
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Devotee
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Fanatic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diehard is the term used to describe a fan who is known for their unwavering loyalty to a particular artist or band.
Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?
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Giving a child a timeout after they misbehave
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Taking away a child's privileges after they break a rule
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Spanking a child after they hit their sibling
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Ignoring a child's tantrum
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Negative punishment involves removing a pleasant stimulus after an undesired behavior occurs.
What is the term used to describe the act of intentionally ending one's own life in order to escape unbearable suffering?
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Euthanasia
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Assisted suicide
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Suicide
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Rational suicide
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rational suicide is the term used to describe the act of intentionally ending one's own life in order to escape unbearable suffering.