English Language

English Reading Comprehension

2,692 Questions

English reading comprehension questions assess the ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written passages. Formats include paragraph rearrangement, cloze tests, and fact finding from text. Regular practice is essential for scoring well in the English sections of banking, SSC, and railway exams.

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English Reading Comprehension Questions

Multiple choice

What is theme of the passage?

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.

Every one has heard people quarrelling. Sometimes it sounds funny and sometimes it sounds merely unpleasant; but however it sounds, I believe we can learn something very important from listening to the kind of things they say.
Now what interests me about all these remarks is that the man who makes them is not merely saying that the other man's behaviour does not happen to please him. He is appealing to some kind of standard of behaviour which he expects the other man to know about. And the other man very seldom replies: To hell with your standards�. Nearly always he tries to make out that what he has been doing does not really go against the standard, or that if it does there is some special excuse. He pretends there is some special reason in this particular case why the person who took the seat first should not keep it, or that things were quite different when he was given the bit of orange. It looks, in fact, very much as if both parties had in mind some kind of Law or Rule of fair play or decent behaviour about which they really agreed. If they had not, they might, of course, fight like animals, but they could not quarrel in the human sense of the word Quarreling means trying to show that the other man is in the wrong. And there would be no sense in trying to do what unless you and he had some sort of agreement as to what Right and Wrong are; just as there would be no sense in saying that a footballer had committed a foul unless there was some agreement about the rules of football.

  1. People who do not have an agreement on right and wrong will not quarrel.

  2. When others do things which do not appeal to an individual’s standard of behaviour, there will be special excuses offered by others for their behaviour.

  3. There will be no quarrels if people had known what the acceptable standards of behaviour are.

  4. Nobody will offer excuse if they did not believe in the rule of fair play.

  5. If law is just and fair, there will be ready agreement as to what is right or wrong.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Human quarrel is based on agreement upon or interpretation of the rules of behaviour. Humans need rationale for their quarrel. The statements – “It looks, in fact _____ the word” provides the clue for this option.

Multiple choice

Which of the following would be the appropriate title for the passage?

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.

Every one has heard people quarrelling. Sometimes it sounds funny and sometimes it sounds merely unpleasant; but however it sounds, I believe we can learn something very important from listening to the kind of things they say.
Now what interests me about all these remarks is that the man who makes them is not merely saying that the other man's behaviour does not happen to please him. He is appealing to some kind of standard of behaviour which he expects the other man to know about. And the other man very seldom replies: To hell with your standards�. Nearly always he tries to make out that what he has been doing does not really go against the standard, or that if it does there is some special excuse. He pretends there is some special reason in this particular case why the person who took the seat first should not keep it, or that things were quite different when he was given the bit of orange. It looks, in fact, very much as if both parties had in mind some kind of Law or Rule of fair play or decent behaviour about which they really agreed. If they had not, they might, of course, fight like animals, but they could not quarrel in the human sense of the word Quarreling means trying to show that the other man is in the wrong. And there would be no sense in trying to do what unless you and he had some sort of agreement as to what Right and Wrong are; just as there would be no sense in saying that a footballer had committed a foul unless there was some agreement about the rules of football.

  1. Argument - The Human Nature

  2. The law of Human Nature.

  3. The Rule of Arbitration.

  4. Wrong can be Right.

  5. There is something in the way we quarrel.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Just as all the bodies are governed by the law of gravitation and organisms by the biological laws, man is governed by the law of Human Nature and the law is that humans find rationale for quarrel.

Multiple choice
  1. Public welfare for them is exclusively the welfare of this ever elusive man.

  2. It is precisely because he is abstract that they are so comfortable with him.

  3. He is their Man Friday.

  4. Let us go beyond abstraction and get to the concrete reality of this common man.

  5. But how can you find him on the street if he is so elusive?

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Everybody refers to the common man but what or who is he? Option (4) carries forward the thought of the passage. Hence, it is the answer. 

Multiple choice
  1. motives other than the objective stimulus alone

  2. the horse's hooves alone

  3. the ghost stories that Simon had read in his childhood

  4. Simon's notions of the extra-terrestrials

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage is about a dream analysis. What appears in the dream as fearful and ghastly is strangely coincidental with a common occurrence in daily life. There has to be something other than the objective stimulus.

Multiple choice
  1. and if it is not purely Western, it is at least purely American

  2. and very truly so, as has been time and again proved

  3. throughout the world, more so in the West

  4. indeed far from true but believed to be true

  5. that survived through the medieval times

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

 We are talking about red Indians here; they belong to the America. So, the saying being predominantly American fits in. Therefore, (1) is the correct answer.

Multiple choice
  1. and smiled mischievously at them.

  2. and went composedly about the business of eating her supper.

  3. and thanked them excitedly.

  4. without lifting her head.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The clues are in the preceding ('nothing happened') and the succeeding lines ('perfectly at ease'). 'Composedly' echoes both and makes it the correct choice.

Multiple choice
  1. The experienced travelers were touched by the old woman’s naïve pleasure in her first flight.

  2. City slickers often mock the naïve country people.

  3. Only a naïve child would believe that excuse.

  4. He showed political naivety in his unnecessary disclosure of information to press.

  5. The new recruit soon earned the wrath of his superiors for his naivery.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

In sentence (5), the noun ‘naivety’ should replace incorrect usage: ‘naïvery’. Rest all options represent correct usage.

Multiple choice
  1. symbolism, enigma

  2. adulation, interrogation

  3. hatred, cheerfulness

  4. trauma, grandness

  5. implacability, reconnaissance

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

'Not easy to understand' makes it necessary for the two fillers to be antonymous. Both the suggested fillers meet the requirement. Given the 'cheerfulness' of conventional accounts of their religion, the philosophers' hatred is what is surprising. 

Multiple choice

Every wedding takes a lot of planning. But Marcel and Karina had to do more than the usual preparation. Why should this be so?

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
On Saturday I will be a groomsman at what can only be described as a very L.A. wedding: It will feature English and Spanish, rap and marimba, Rick James and Celia Cruz. The story of Marcel Hall and Karina Vasquez is typical of many young, engaged couples: They met in college, attended the same church and fell in love. What makes it so L.A., besides the fact that they both grew up in Los Angeles, is that Marcel is African American and Karina is a first-generation Guatemalan. Their union reflects the transformation of many urban Los Angeles communities, where an influx of Latinos into traditionally black neighborhoods has resulted in panaderias next to storefront churches, and restaurants that serve both Latin and soul food. Cities such as Inglewood, Hawthorne and Compton are now more than 40%  Latino.
             
This trend has also created its share of tension, as when Latino and black students skirmished last spring at Jefferson High School in South Los Angeles.     Still, most of these communities survive such changes, and even prosper, by recognizing the values of both Latino and black culture. On a much smaller scale — there will be only about 150 people there — Marcel and Karina's wedding shows one way to strike the delicate balancing act between the two cultures. The future Mr. and Mrs. Hall say it has taken creativity to incorporate both cultures into their festivities. For the father-daughter dance, Karina will dance a traditional Guatemalan marimba. The groom has requested that his groomsmen move down the aisle to one of his favorite rap songs, while the bridesmaids will enter to a ballad by the Spanish-speaking Italian pop star Laura Pausini.

The wedding will have two emcees, one who will speak Spanish and the other English. The couple also requested that I say grace in both languages. (I have reluctantly accepted. But fair warning: My prayer may be more eloquent in English.).

Yet the couple also has sought out neutral territory — literally, in that they will be married in Altadena, where neither grew up. The neutrality is evident in other ways as well. On a tight budget, the main entrée will be pasta and chicken wings. For their first dance they have chosen "You Make Me Feel Brand New" by the Stylistics, a song they feel both cultures will appreciate. The wedding party, not to mention the guest list, includes people of various races and ethnicities from throughout the segmented city that is Los Angeles.
 
Every wedding takes a lot of planning. But Marcel and Karina had to do more than the usual preparation. Although they dated for two years, they confess their families took a while to warm up to their relationship. Karina jokingly tells how once-disapproving family members now speak of Marcel as "one of the good ones." Marcel confides that his mother was not always keen on the relationship, wondering why her son did not choose a suitable black woman. Yet both have seen their families come around. And they have faith that they will be able to count on the acceptance and support of their families for the rest of their lives.

Right now, though, they just hope their wedding will go smoothly. Me, I am just hoping that my Spanish will be good enough so that I can deliver a half-decent prayer.
  1. It took them quite a while to bring their respective families round to the idea of an inter-community marriage.

  2. They needed to make arrangements so that neither community/family would feel offended.

  3. The two families spoke different languages.

  4. The two families had different cultures.

  5. They decided to be married in Altadena where neither grew up.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option (A): (A) could have been a factor for arriving at the decision to  marry but not for the planning. Option (B): Lot of planning and care must have been needed to ensure that neither family/community felt slighted. (C), (D) and (E) were the reason for (B), but these provide part answers. Option (C): (C), (D) and (E) were the reason for (B), but these provide part answers. Option (D):  (C), (D) and (E) were the reason for (B), but these provide part answers. Option (E): (C), (D) and (E) were the reason for (B), but these provide part answers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements best describes Los Angles?

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
On Saturday I will be a groomsman at what can only be described as a very L.A. wedding: It will feature English and Spanish, rap and marimba, Rick James and Celia Cruz. The story of Marcel Hall and Karina Vasquez is typical of many young, engaged couples: They met in college, attended the same church and fell in love. What makes it so L.A., besides the fact that they both grew up in Los Angeles, is that Marcel is African American and Karina is a first-generation Guatemalan. Their union reflects the transformation of many urban Los Angeles communities, where an influx of Latinos into traditionally black neighborhoods has resulted in panaderias next to storefront churches, and restaurants that serve both Latin and soul food. Cities such as Inglewood, Hawthorne and Compton are now more than 40%  Latino.
             
This trend has also created its share of tension, as when Latino and black students skirmished last spring at Jefferson High School in South Los Angeles.     Still, most of these communities survive such changes, and even prosper, by recognizing the values of both Latino and black culture. On a much smaller scale — there will be only about 150 people there — Marcel and Karina's wedding shows one way to strike the delicate balancing act between the two cultures. The future Mr. and Mrs. Hall say it has taken creativity to incorporate both cultures into their festivities. For the father-daughter dance, Karina will dance a traditional Guatemalan marimba. The groom has requested that his groomsmen move down the aisle to one of his favorite rap songs, while the bridesmaids will enter to a ballad by the Spanish-speaking Italian pop star Laura Pausini.

The wedding will have two emcees, one who will speak Spanish and the other English. The couple also requested that I say grace in both languages. (I have reluctantly accepted. But fair warning: My prayer may be more eloquent in English.).

Yet the couple also has sought out neutral territory — literally, in that they will be married in Altadena, where neither grew up. The neutrality is evident in other ways as well. On a tight budget, the main entrée will be pasta and chicken wings. For their first dance they have chosen "You Make Me Feel Brand New" by the Stylistics, a song they feel both cultures will appreciate. The wedding party, not to mention the guest list, includes people of various races and ethnicities from throughout the segmented city that is Los Angeles.
 
Every wedding takes a lot of planning. But Marcel and Karina had to do more than the usual preparation. Although they dated for two years, they confess their families took a while to warm up to their relationship. Karina jokingly tells how once-disapproving family members now speak of Marcel as "one of the good ones." Marcel confides that his mother was not always keen on the relationship, wondering why her son did not choose a suitable black woman. Yet both have seen their families come around. And they have faith that they will be able to count on the acceptance and support of their families for the rest of their lives.

Right now, though, they just hope their wedding will go smoothly. Me, I am just hoping that my Spanish will be good enough so that I can deliver a half-decent prayer.
  1. L.A. is a large city.

  2. L.A. is a multi-cultural, multi-racial city.

  3. L.A. faces frequent skirmishes between different countries.

  4. L.A. is a fragmented city.

  5. L.A. signifies cultural and racial cohesion.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Option (A): (A) is a general statement, not specifically mentioned or implied. Option (B): (B) seems to be a fact but the statement that best describes the city and is specifically mentioned in the passage is (D). Option (C): (C) is not the generalization supported by the author, although there is a mention of an odd skirmish. Option (D): None of the options seems to be illogical. We have to arrive at the best fit through the process of progressive elimination. (B) seems to be a fact but the statement that best describes the city and is specifically mentioned in the passage is (D). Option (E): (E) could be borne out of the fact of the marriage but the passage does not seem to support this generalization.

Multiple choice

“A very L.A. Wedding” could mean

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
On Saturday I will be a groomsman at what can only be described as a very L.A. wedding: It will feature English and Spanish, rap and marimba, Rick James and Celia Cruz. The story of Marcel Hall and Karina Vasquez is typical of many young, engaged couples: They met in college, attended the same church and fell in love. What makes it so L.A., besides the fact that they both grew up in Los Angeles, is that Marcel is African American and Karina is a first-generation Guatemalan. Their union reflects the transformation of many urban Los Angeles communities, where an influx of Latinos into traditionally black neighborhoods has resulted in panaderias next to storefront churches, and restaurants that serve both Latin and soul food. Cities such as Inglewood, Hawthorne and Compton are now more than 40%  Latino.
             
This trend has also created its share of tension, as when Latino and black students skirmished last spring at Jefferson High School in South Los Angeles.     Still, most of these communities survive such changes, and even prosper, by recognizing the values of both Latino and black culture. On a much smaller scale — there will be only about 150 people there — Marcel and Karina's wedding shows one way to strike the delicate balancing act between the two cultures. The future Mr. and Mrs. Hall say it has taken creativity to incorporate both cultures into their festivities. For the father-daughter dance, Karina will dance a traditional Guatemalan marimba. The groom has requested that his groomsmen move down the aisle to one of his favorite rap songs, while the bridesmaids will enter to a ballad by the Spanish-speaking Italian pop star Laura Pausini.

The wedding will have two emcees, one who will speak Spanish and the other English. The couple also requested that I say grace in both languages. (I have reluctantly accepted. But fair warning: My prayer may be more eloquent in English.).

Yet the couple also has sought out neutral territory — literally, in that they will be married in Altadena, where neither grew up. The neutrality is evident in other ways as well. On a tight budget, the main entrée will be pasta and chicken wings. For their first dance they have chosen "You Make Me Feel Brand New" by the Stylistics, a song they feel both cultures will appreciate. The wedding party, not to mention the guest list, includes people of various races and ethnicities from throughout the segmented city that is Los Angeles.
 
Every wedding takes a lot of planning. But Marcel and Karina had to do more than the usual preparation. Although they dated for two years, they confess their families took a while to warm up to their relationship. Karina jokingly tells how once-disapproving family members now speak of Marcel as "one of the good ones." Marcel confides that his mother was not always keen on the relationship, wondering why her son did not choose a suitable black woman. Yet both have seen their families come around. And they have faith that they will be able to count on the acceptance and support of their families for the rest of their lives.

Right now, though, they just hope their wedding will go smoothly. Me, I am just hoping that my Spanish will be good enough so that I can deliver a half-decent prayer.
  1. Both the bride and the groom belong to L.A.

  2. The wedding reflects the transformation of many urban L.A. communities.

  3. The wedding has got a very special L.A. touch.

  4. The bride and the groom are known L.A. socialites.

  5. L.A. is a cosmopolitan city having large presence of different ethnic groups who frequently inter marry.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Option (A): Option (A) has nothing special for the wedding to be termed as such. Option (B): This could be true of other cities/communities also. Option (C): Option (D) has nothing special for the wedding to be termed as such, nor is it specifically mentioned in the passage. Option (D): Option (D) has nothing special for the wedding to be termed as such, nor is it specifically mentioned in the passage. Option (E): Out of (B) and (E), the latter provides a more cogent answer. E can be directly derived from "What makes it so L.A. ...is that Marcel is African American and Karina is a first-generation Guatemalan." 

Multiple choice

The passage could be found in

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
On Saturday I will be a groomsman at what can only be described as a very L.A. wedding: It will feature English and Spanish, rap and marimba, Rick James and Celia Cruz. The story of Marcel Hall and Karina Vasquez is typical of many young, engaged couples: They met in college, attended the same church and fell in love. What makes it so L.A., besides the fact that they both grew up in Los Angeles, is that Marcel is African American and Karina is a first-generation Guatemalan. Their union reflects the transformation of many urban Los Angeles communities, where an influx of Latinos into traditionally black neighborhoods has resulted in panaderias next to storefront churches, and restaurants that serve both Latin and soul food. Cities such as Inglewood, Hawthorne and Compton are now more than 40%  Latino.
             
This trend has also created its share of tension, as when Latino and black students skirmished last spring at Jefferson High School in South Los Angeles.     Still, most of these communities survive such changes, and even prosper, by recognizing the values of both Latino and black culture. On a much smaller scale — there will be only about 150 people there — Marcel and Karina's wedding shows one way to strike the delicate balancing act between the two cultures. The future Mr. and Mrs. Hall say it has taken creativity to incorporate both cultures into their festivities. For the father-daughter dance, Karina will dance a traditional Guatemalan marimba. The groom has requested that his groomsmen move down the aisle to one of his favorite rap songs, while the bridesmaids will enter to a ballad by the Spanish-speaking Italian pop star Laura Pausini.

The wedding will have two emcees, one who will speak Spanish and the other English. The couple also requested that I say grace in both languages. (I have reluctantly accepted. But fair warning: My prayer may be more eloquent in English.).

Yet the couple also has sought out neutral territory — literally, in that they will be married in Altadena, where neither grew up. The neutrality is evident in other ways as well. On a tight budget, the main entrée will be pasta and chicken wings. For their first dance they have chosen "You Make Me Feel Brand New" by the Stylistics, a song they feel both cultures will appreciate. The wedding party, not to mention the guest list, includes people of various races and ethnicities from throughout the segmented city that is Los Angeles.
 
Every wedding takes a lot of planning. But Marcel and Karina had to do more than the usual preparation. Although they dated for two years, they confess their families took a while to warm up to their relationship. Karina jokingly tells how once-disapproving family members now speak of Marcel as "one of the good ones." Marcel confides that his mother was not always keen on the relationship, wondering why her son did not choose a suitable black woman. Yet both have seen their families come around. And they have faith that they will be able to count on the acceptance and support of their families for the rest of their lives.

Right now, though, they just hope their wedding will go smoothly. Me, I am just hoping that my Spanish will be good enough so that I can deliver a half-decent prayer.
  1. A College Journal

  2. A book on Sociology

  3. A Current Affairs Magazine

  4. Letters to the Editor

  5. A Treatise on Communal Harmony

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Option (A): Highly unlikely Option (B): A narration of this type is highly unlikely to figure in a 'book' on Sociology. Option (C): This is not a current affairs topic. Option (D): Note that a newspaper (which could be an obvious answer choice) is not available among the options. But it is highly unlikely to figure as a Letter to the Editor. Option (E): The best place you could find this passage in (out of the given answer options) might be a publication/treatise on communal harmony. Note that a newspaper (which could be an obvious answer choice) is not available among the options.

Multiple choice

The nearest meaning of the word ”footloose” is

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
From the remote northern province of Britannia, around the year 390, came Pelagius: a fat, self–possessed cleric who called himself a monk (though he had never been ordained). He landed footloose in Rome, preaching about the human capacity for redemption. God did not choose who was saved, he said.  Salvation was the result of human effort. If we could reach within ourselves and draw forth the core of natural purity that God had put there – for why would He create us without it? - we could remake the world during our lifetimes. The role of the church, Pelagius said, was to help its members fruitfully exercise the will to be good. Followers gathered around the British monk.  He often stood quietly on summer evenings as small groups of passionate would–be reformers of the church, including several of the younger bishops, talked excited about doing away with baptism or encouraging good works. He attacked the nonsensical idea, as he called it, that Adam’s sin had been transmitted to the rest of humanity. He argued that people were perfectible; that human actions and human will, guided by God, could create a kind of echo of heaven on earth. The prayer groups that gathered to hear Pelagius were like reflecting pools, in which the members could see their faith and aspiration echoed in the shape of the conversation.  
 
Far away, in his cell outside Carthage, the solemn bishop Augustine of Hippo turned his attention to the Pelagian gatherings. He had spent his life branding and fighting heretics; Pelagius would be his last great opponent. He was a supreme logician, and he rested his argument against Pelagius on the innate corruption twined within the animal core of human nature. We are all fundamentally flawed – all tagged with our own limited view of the world. Every time we think that we have turned the corner and mastered our fate, our pride contains the seeds of its own collapse. How can we presume to declare that we will create heaven, when we can’t even predict the effects of the everyday exercise of our will?    
Saint Augustine won the ear of the emperor, of the Pope, and of the church leaders. Some say they found his doctrine more palatable because it legitimized their authority; if humans were innately damned, then they needed the church to intervene. Others say Augustine’s strictures fit the spirit of the times. And still others say simply that Augustine was right. Fearing for this life, Pelagius fled to Jerusalem. Twenty years later, he was finally tried for heresy there. Despite Augustine’s objections, he was acquitted, but he died shortly thereafter. His death inspired riots in Rome. All followers of Pelagianism were banished from Christian lands.

That was fifteen centuries ago. Ever since, Augustinians and Pelagians have battled for the soul of Western human beings. How arrogant, say the Augustinians, to presume that we can draw forth our full potential without God’s direction. How hopeless, say the Pelagians, to deny our inner beauty and our capacity to help ourselves. (“There are no bad children, only bad parents,” is a Pelagian sentiment.) The arguments echo in every sidelong glance that one human being gives another. Can our neighbors be trusted? Will they rise to meet our trust, or betray it? How much can we have faith in our–selves?

Must all of our good works be rooted in evil?
  1. Bare-footed

  2. Loose-tongued

  3. Non-conformist

  4. Having no ties

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Option (A) The foot (physical) has no connection here. Option (B) 'Foot' cannot be toungue. Option (C) 'He had never been ordained' means he was unattached, not that he was a non-conformist. Option (D) 'He had never been ordained' means he was unattached. Option (E) 'He had never been ordained' means he was unattached. Had he been ostracized, he could not have had as much of influence.

Multiple choice

What is he meaning of the word “repatriate” in Passage A?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.

Passage A

Most Icelanders have suffered this year during one of the worst winters ever, but one native who recently returned actually enjoys the weather. Keiko, a killer whale who has spent most of his life in captivity in North America, is adapting well to the semi-wild in a secluded bay and could be released into the open sea as early as this summer. Critics predicted the star of the hit movie "Free Willy" would experience frostbite when he returned to the frigid waters in September. But the rehabilitating whale has proved them wrong. "He's thriving," said Bob Ratliffe of the Free Willy Keiko Foundation. "He's actually energized by the weather the worse it gets. He jumps out of water to get sprayed by the salt spray." Keiko still does tricks or receives handouts occasionally, reminders of life in captivity since 1979. He was captured at the age of 1 or 2. Since then a long odyssey has taken the black and white seafarer from Canada to Mexico to the United States. In 1982 he was moved to an amusement park in Ontario. Three years later another park took him to Mexico City. There, the 6.4-meter (21-foot) sea mammal reportedly lived in a cramped pen with an excessively warm temperature. The 1993 film drew attention to his plight, and in 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a facility in Newport, Oregon. The foundation has spent over $12 million on its efforts to repatriate Keiko, and late last year flew the roughly 40,000-pound (18,100-kilogram) creature aboard a C-17 transport plane to his aquatic halfway house near the Wesman Islands. Since his return, he increasingly has shown characteristics of a wild whale, diving more frequently, eating more live fish and generally becoming more active. Keiko still must clear some hurdles before he can be released into the open sea. Trainers plan to give him a simulated stay in the wild this summer. They hope to enclose a larger bay, outfit Keiko with a satellite transmitter, and then take him for a walk. "We'll boat train him so he'll follow a target, and then we can recall him back to the boat if necessary," says Jeff Foster, also of the foundation. "That gives us access out to deeper water." Keiko has had limited contact with other marine mammals, but none of the encounters were close enough to learn much about his ability to interact in the wild. A harbor seal wandered into the pen, but quickly exited after spotting Keiko. "We've had pilot whales and mink whales and harbor porpoises, and we do see a change in behavior," Foster says. "He becomes a lot more vocal. He's a lot more active when these animals do show." The question remains; however, can Keiko relate with other animals in such a way as to ensure his survival? "There's the possibility that freedom may come this summer, but we're not going to do this in a cavalier fashion. It may very well be the following summer," Ratliffe says.  And if Keiko can't adapt, the foundation is prepared to take care of the famous leviathan for remainder of his life at an annual cost of about $1 million.

 

Passage B

Cavorting with his trainers Keiko spent his last day at the Oregon Coast aquarium seemingly unaware of the long journey ahead. His handlers had worried that Keiko might balk at going into his medical pool, but shortly after noon he breezed through the door. There were also concerns that he might be nervous about getting into the sling used to raise him out of the pool. To the relief of all Keiko couldn't have been more accommodating. Dave Phillips of the Free Willy Keiko Foundation says, "He's calm, not been vocalizing very much, no wiggling in the sling, a dream come true to see him go in so well, ready to take it home”. Once he was loaded into his so called cradle, the ice brigade got underway. More than a ton of ice was dumped in with Keiko as soon as he was loaded onto the truck. Keeping him cool was one of the most important missions of his handlers on the flight. Through the entire nine hour flight Keiko will be watched closely. 
Dave Phillips says, " We're gonna be monitoring his heart rate, his temperature. His skin has Lanolin to keep it from drying out on the plane." The seven and a half million dollar tank built especially for Keiko is now empty. The aquarium says it will turn it into an alternative attraction now that their biggest star is gone. Hillman Luedderman is a board member of the Oregon Coast Aquarium and he relates his feelings about Keiko leaving, "I have mixed emotions. I think the right thing's being done for Keiko, but we've grown to love him" They're ready to love him in Iceland. Some Icelandic kids were here to see Keiko off. One said, "It's great...it's fantastic" As Keiko's caravan made it's way down the highway, loyal fans lined up to bid a final farewell. Then he was loaded into the mammoth Air force C-17 jet. The plane had a smooth takeoff enroute to the long journey to Iceland. For the world’s most famous whale, a journey some hope is the final chapter of Keiko's captivity.

  1. To paint something with bright colors.

  2. To send someone away.

  3. To bring or send someone back to his own country.

  4. To pat someone down till it becomes flat.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Repatriate means to restore or return to the country of origin just like the whale was restored to Iceland. Thus the answer is (3).

Multiple choice
The word “cavort” in Passage means all of the following except:

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.

Passage A

Most Icelanders have suffered this year during one of the worst winters ever, but one native who recently returned actually enjoys the weather. Keiko, a killer whale who has spent most of his life in captivity in North America, is adapting well to the semi-wild in a secluded bay and could be released into the open sea as early as this summer. Critics predicted the star of the hit movie "Free Willy" would experience frostbite when he returned to the frigid waters in September. But the rehabilitating whale has proved them wrong. "He's thriving," said Bob Ratliffe of the Free Willy Keiko Foundation. "He's actually energized by the weather the worse it gets. He jumps out of water to get sprayed by the salt spray." Keiko still does tricks or receives handouts occasionally, reminders of life in captivity since 1979. He was captured at the age of 1 or 2. Since then a long odyssey has taken the black and white seafarer from Canada to Mexico to the United States. In 1982 he was moved to an amusement park in Ontario. Three years later another park took him to Mexico City. There, the 6.4-meter (21-foot) sea mammal reportedly lived in a cramped pen with an excessively warm temperature. The 1993 film drew attention to his plight, and in 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a facility in Newport, Oregon. The foundation has spent over $12 million on its efforts to repatriate Keiko, and late last year flew the roughly 40,000-pound (18,100-kilogram) creature aboard a C-17 transport plane to his aquatic halfway house near the Wesman Islands. Since his return, he increasingly has shown characteristics of a wild whale, diving more frequently, eating more live fish and generally becoming more active. Keiko still must clear some hurdles before he can be released into the open sea. Trainers plan to give him a simulated stay in the wild this summer. They hope to enclose a larger bay, outfit Keiko with a satellite transmitter, and then take him for a walk. "We'll boat train him so he'll follow a target, and then we can recall him back to the boat if necessary," says Jeff Foster, also of the foundation. "That gives us access out to deeper water." Keiko has had limited contact with other marine mammals, but none of the encounters were close enough to learn much about his ability to interact in the wild. A harbor seal wandered into the pen, but quickly exited after spotting Keiko. "We've had pilot whales and mink whales and harbor porpoises, and we do see a change in behavior," Foster says. "He becomes a lot more vocal. He's a lot more active when these animals do show." The question remains; however, can Keiko relate with other animals in such a way as to ensure his survival? "There's the possibility that freedom may come this summer, but we're not going to do this in a cavalier fashion. It may very well be the following summer," Ratliffe says.  And if Keiko can't adapt, the foundation is prepared to take care of the famous leviathan for remainder of his life at an annual cost of about $1 million.

 

Passage B

Cavorting with his trainers Keiko spent his last day at the Oregon Coast aquarium seemingly unaware of the long journey ahead. His handlers had worried that Keiko might balk at going into his medical pool, but shortly after noon he breezed through the door. There were also concerns that he might be nervous about getting into the sling used to raise him out of the pool. To the relief of all Keiko couldn't have been more accommodating. Dave Phillips of the Free Willy Keiko Foundation says, "He's calm, not been vocalizing very much, no wiggling in the sling, a dream come true to see him go in so well, ready to take it home”. Once he was loaded into his so called cradle, the ice brigade got underway. More than a ton of ice was dumped in with Keiko as soon as he was loaded onto the truck. Keeping him cool was one of the most important missions of his handlers on the flight. Through the entire nine hour flight Keiko will be watched closely. 
Dave Phillips says, " We're gonna be monitoring his heart rate, his temperature. His skin has Lanolin to keep it from drying out on the plane." The seven and a half million dollar tank built especially for Keiko is now empty. The aquarium says it will turn it into an alternative attraction now that their biggest star is gone. Hillman Luedderman is a board member of the Oregon Coast Aquarium and he relates his feelings about Keiko leaving, "I have mixed emotions. I think the right thing's being done for Keiko, but we've grown to love him" They're ready to love him in Iceland. Some Icelandic kids were here to see Keiko off. One said, "It's great...it's fantastic" As Keiko's caravan made it's way down the highway, loyal fans lined up to bid a final farewell. Then he was loaded into the mammoth Air force C-17 jet. The plane had a smooth takeoff enroute to the long journey to Iceland. For the world’s most famous whale, a journey some hope is the final chapter of Keiko's captivity.

  1. Frisk

  2. Romp

  3. Frolic

  4. Drone

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

“cavort” means to play boisterously. All choices except (4) mean to play except for (4) which means an unchanging intonation.