English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,780 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
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The novel is written by me
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A novel has been written by me.
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A novel is being written by me.
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A novel had beenwritten by me.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The present continuous 'am writing' changes to 'is being written'. While converting to passive voice the tense does not get changed, but we always use third form of the verb and rephrase the sentence accordingly.
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Some flowers from the garden were plucked by me.
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Some flowers have been plucked by me from the garden.
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Some of the flowers have been plucked by me from the garden.
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Some flowers had been plucked by me from the garden.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The original sentence is in the present perfect tense. The passive form requires 'have/has been' + past participle.
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The new car was bought by him.
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A new car was being bought by him.
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A new car was brought by him.
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A new car was bought by him.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The original sentence is in the simple past tense. The passive form is 'was' + past participle.
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Some new clothes were brought by her.
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Some new clothes had been bought by her.
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Some new clothes are bought by her.
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Some new clothes have been bought by her.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The original sentence is in the past perfect tense. The passive form is 'had been' + past participle.
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English is teaching me
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English is being taught by me.
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English has been teaching by me.
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English had been taught by me.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Because it is in the past, we would change the voice to "English had been taught by me".
D
Correct answer
Explanation
(to crush something completely)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(to sit very close to someone)
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The jury were divided in its opinion.
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The jury were divided in their opinion.
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The jury were divided on its opinion.
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The jury were divided on their opinion.
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
“The jury” is a collective noun, which is followed by a plural pronoun. “Divided in” is the correct phrase.
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The student who perform well in exams he will get a reward.
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The student who perform well in exams he gets a reward.
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The student who perform well in the exams he will get a reward.
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The student who performs well in the exams will get a reward.
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
As relative pronoun 'who' has been used to join the sentence, one subject is enough. Singular verb (performs) will be used as the subject (student) is singular.
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Medicines effect my ability to work.
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Medicines effects my ability to work.
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Medicines affect my ability to work.
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Medicines affects my ability to work.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'verb' affect is needed with plural subject ‘medicines’, while ‘effect’ is a noun.
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The boy with black and white shoes have a ball.
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The boy having black and white shoes have a ball.
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The boy with black and white shoes has a ball.
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The boy wearing black and white shoes was having a ball.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 3 is contains a grammatically correct sentence. “Have a ball” in option is incorrect as the subject ‘the boy’ is singular. “Was having a ball” doesn’t make any sense.
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Everybody was talking about his dreams.
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I saw myself walking on the clouds in my dreams.
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My younger sister dreams about flying.
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People run after money to fulfil their dreams.
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Dream' is used as verb in option 3.
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Indian cricket team made a record in the last match.
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His voice is being recorded.
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I have bought an instrument to record music.
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The mother wants to record the first word of her baby.
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 1 is correct as 'record' is used as a noun in the sentence.
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He needs a permit to sell alcohol.
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Will your teacher permit you to leave the class?
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The company did not permit his transfer.
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My father permits me to go on a holiday every year.
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 1 is correct as 'permit' is used as a noun in the sentence.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Four words (let, between, except and but) take objective form. So, 'he' should be replaced by 'him'.