English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,711 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
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By whom are our teeth looked after?
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By whom our teeth are looked after?
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By who our teeth are looked after?
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By whom our teeth are looked?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 2 is incorrectly formed as in interrogative sentences auxiliary precedes the subject.Opiton 3 has incorrect pronoun usage. We use 'whom' for the object. Opiton 4 does not have the required auxiliary.
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Was the purse stolen by him?
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Was the purse by him stolen?
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Was stolen the purse by him?
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Were stolen the purse by him?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Case of interrogative sentence in past indefinite tense. In passive voice we use 'was/were + the past participle form of the verb' in past indefinite tense. It being an interrrogative sentence, auxiliary should precede the subject.
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By whom was the lock opened in my absence?
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By whom the lock was opened in my absence?
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Whom by the lock was opened in my absence?
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Whom by was opened the lock in my absence?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Case of interrogative sentence in past indefinite tense. In passive voice we use 'was/were + the past participle form of the verb' in past indefinite tense. It being an interrrogative sentence, auxiliary should precede the subject.
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By whom were you visited last night?
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By whom was you visited last night?
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By whom the last night visited to you?
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By whom the last night visited?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subject of active voice becomes object in passive voice. Thus, 'who' becomes 'by whom'. In case of past indefinite tense, we use 'was/were + the past participle form of the verb'. 'You' (second subject) takes plural auxiliary.
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Dinner will be cooked by her by 9 o' clock.
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Dinner will have been cooked by her by 9 o' clock.
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Dinner will have to be cooked by 9 o' clock.
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Dinner will be cooked by 9 o' clock by her.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, future perfect tense gets converted into future perfect continuous tense.
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The child will have to be put to sleep by the nurse.
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The child will have been put to sleep by the nurse.
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The child will have put to sleep by the nurse.
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The child would have been put to sleep by the nurse.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, future perfect tense gets converted into future perfect continuous tense. Modal remains unchanged.
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Why will the furniture have been sold by them?
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Why will the furniture have to be sold by them?
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Why will the furniture be sold by them?
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Why will the furniture to be sold by them?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, future perfect tense gets converted into future perfect continuous tense.
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An interesting story had been written by her.
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An interesting story had to be written by her.
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An interesting story was to be written by her.
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An interesting story had written by her.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, past perfect tense gets converted into past perfect continuous tense.
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A European wife had to be brought by him.
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A European wife had been brought by him.
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A European wife was to be brought by him.
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A European wife had brought by him.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, past perfect tense gets converted into past perfect continuous tense.
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Had not the grammar rules been learnt by you?
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Had not the rules of grammar been learnt by you?
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Had not the rules of grammar learnt by you?
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Were not the rules of grammar learnt by you?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, past perfect tense gets converted into past perfect continuous tense. Subject remains unchanged. So, 'grammar rules'.
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Had the frocks for the baby been brought?
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Had the frocks for the baby been brought by the women?
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Were the frocks for the baby brought by the women?
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Were the frocks brought by the women for the baby?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice of a sentence from active to passive, we interchange the respective postions of the subject and the object. Moreover, while changing the voice from active to passive, past perfect tense gets converted into past perfect continuous tense. We do not have the liberty to delete the subject/object.
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Plenty of fish had to be caught by the fishermen.
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Plenty of fish had been caught by the fishermen.
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Plenty of fish was to be caught by the fishermen.
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Plenty of fish were to be caught by the fishermen.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, past perfect tense gets converted into past perfect continuous tense.
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A ban had been put on wine by the government.
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A ban has been put on wine by the government.
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A ban was put on wine by the government.
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A ban had to be put on wine by the government.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Past perfect 'had put' will become 'had been put'.
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The suspect is being seen in several cities.
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The suspect has been seen by the people in several cities.
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The suspect is claimed to have been seen in several cities.
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The suspect was seen by people in several cities.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice of a sentence from active to passive, we interchange the respective postions of the subject and the object. Moreover, we use the past participle form of the verb. Considering this, option 3 is the correct answer.
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The whole novel will have read by me by evening.
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The whole novel will have been read by me by evening.
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The novel whole will be read by me by evening.
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The whole novel will have to be read by me by evening.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While changing the voice from active to passive, present perfect tense gets converted into present perfect continuous tense.