English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,780 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
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has been writing
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have been writing
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had been write
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was been write
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Present perfect continuous 'have been writing' shows an action continuing from past to present. 'Since morning' establishes the starting point. First-person 'I' requires auxiliary 'have'. The action of writing began in the morning and continues now.
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has, left
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had, left
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had, leave
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have, left
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past.... so had left is the correct option. He 'had left' happened before I arrived.
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has, gone
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had, gone
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have, gone
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have, went
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have, go
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Past perfect 'had gone' is required because one past event happened before another past event. 'I came after' (past simple) establishes the later past time, so the earlier action needs past perfect. 'He had gone before I came' is the logical sequence.
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had, be
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has been
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had, been
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have, been
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is, been
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Reported speech about past time requires past perfect. 'He said' is past reporting verb, so the reported action shifts further back: 'He said that he had been in England for ten years.' Past perfect shows the action was completed before the speaking event.
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will, traveling
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will, be, traveling
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will, been, travel
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will have, been
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The future continuous tense 'will be traveling' describes an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future (tomorrow). Option A is missing the auxiliary verb 'be', while Option C incorrectly uses 'been' (requires 'have'), and Option D uses future perfect instead of continuous.
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S'il vous plaît or s'il te plaît Susan.
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Ả bien tôt Susan.
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Bonne chance Susan.
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Bienvenue Susan.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a French translation question. 'Good luck Susan' translates to 'Bonne chance Susan' in French. Bonne = good (feminine form to agree with chance), chance = luck. The other options are incorrect: S'il vous plaît is 'please', À bien tôt is incorrect phrasing, and Bienvenue means 'welcome' (greeting someone).
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Aurevoir
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Bonjour
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Bonsoir
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Bienvenue
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bonjour is the standard French greeting for good morning, used formally and informally until evening. Au revoir means goodbye, bonsoir means good evening, bienvenue means welcome.
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He said that he saw a book.
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He said that he saw a book there.
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He said that he had seen a book here.
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He said that he had seen a book there.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
When the reported verb is in past indefinite tense and the reported speech is also in the past tense, we use past perfect tense for the reported speech in indirect narration. Moreover, 'here' becomes 'there'. So, option 4 is correct.
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She told that two and two make four.
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She said that two and two made four.
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She said that two and two makes four.
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She told that two and two made four.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Told' takes an object with it which is missing here. The tense of reported speech does not change in case of a fact or a universal truth.
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He said to her, “Are you coming to the party?"
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He told her if she was coming to the party.
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He told to her if she was coming to the party.
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He asked her, “Are you coming to the party?"
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Options 2 and 3 are not in direct narration. In direct narration, we prefer 'said' to 'asked' in the reported verb. So, option 1 is the correct answer.
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Rajesh said, “I bought a car yesterday.”
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Rajesh said, "He bought a car yesterday."
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Rajesh told, “He bought a car yesterday.”
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Rajesh said, "I had bought a car yesterday.”
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In direct narration, 'he' becomes 'I'; perfect past tense becomes past indefinite tense.
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He said, “I clean my teeth twice a day."
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He said, “I clean my teeth twice in a day."
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He says, “I clean my teeth twice a day."
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He says, “I clean my teeth twice."
A
Correct answer
Explanation
If the reported speech in direct speech is in past tense, it remains in the same tense in indirect narration. When changing from direct to indirect speech or vice versa, the words remain the same. So, 'twice a day' is the correct usage.
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are not arrived
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had not arrived
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have not arrived
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has not arrived
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Case of present perfect tense. The key words are: 'is' and 'yet'. In such cases, we use 'has/have + the third form of the verb'.
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ring
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rang
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is ringing
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rings
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Case of present indefinite tense. In such cases, we use only the first form of the verb. 'Swami' being the singualr third person demands singualr auxiliary.
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are completed
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have completed
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had completed
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were completed
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Case of present perfect tense. The key words are 'just now'. In such cases, we use 'has/have + the third form of the verb'.