English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,711 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
Identify the kind of sentences that make use of a full stop at the end.
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interrogative
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declarative
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imperative
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exclamatory
B,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Option B and C are correct because full stops are used at the end of declarative and imperative sentences. Declarative sentences are sentences that make a general statement and imperative sentences are sentences that give some sort of order or command.
For example:
I live in Mumbai. (declarative)
Shut the window. (imperative)
Options A and D are wrong because we do not use full stops at the end of interrogative or exclamatory sentences.
The following sentence has been punctuated correctly:
Jason asked whether we knew his uncle?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The statement is false because the sentence uses incorrect punctuation. We use a question mark at the end of a sentence only when it asks a direct question. The sentence given asks an indirect question and hence, it should end with a full stop. The correctly punctuated sentence would be:
Jason asked whether we knew his uncle.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence.
The man took the picture down from the wall, he then cleaned the frame of the picture.
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The man took the picture down from the wall. He then cleaned the frame of the picture.
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The man took the picture down from the wall: he then cleaned the frame of the picture.
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The man took the picture down from the wall = he then cleaned the frame of the picture.
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NO CHANGE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A full stop should be placed at the end of a declarative or imperative sentence. A declarative sentence states a simple fact or argument whereas, an imperative sentence is one that gives a command.
The given sentences can be defined as declarative sentences and a period should be used between the two. Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
The other remaining options are incorrect.
Commas and colons are used to indicate emphasis, or interruption, or change of thought.
The equal sign is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
She walked down the road to the garden,
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NO CHANGE
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garden.
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garden'
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garden;
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option B, in place of the comma.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. An apostrophe is used to indicate contractions, possessives or plurals in a sentence.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
He climbed the highest mountain in the state.
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NO CHANGE
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state;
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state,
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state:
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option A, no change.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
The little girl danced to the music,
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music.
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music;
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music:
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NO CHANGE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option A, in place of the comma.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point:
He first painted the walls of the house, then, he painted the roof.
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house; then
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house - then
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house. Then
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NO CHANGE
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'then' is not a conjunction. It is commonly used as an adverb, adjective or noun to denote time.
Even though 'then' is used in many cases as a conjunction, it is not used in formal English, because it does not meet the full criteria for a conjunction: like and, but, or, so.
Option D: In this sentence, 'then' appears to link the clauses, but it cannot connect clauses (in formal English).
Hence, the underlined part is incorrect and must be changed. So, option D is incorrect.
Option A: A semi-colon connects clauses that are independent on their own. But, since 'then' does not function as a conjunction, the semi-colon ';' cannot be used here.
Option B: The em dash '-' is used to separate parts of a sentence. But, as 'then' does not connect these parts, '-' is not correct.
Option C: The full stop '.' is the only thing that corrects the given sentence. It separates them as two different sentences. Hence Option C is correct.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
After he woke up in the morning, he made himself some breakfast and then drank a glass of juice,
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NO CHANGE
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juice.
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juice;
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juice:
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option B, in place of the comma.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
She called her accountant on Tuesday morning:
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morning;
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morning,
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morning.
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NO CHANGE
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option C, in place of the colon.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
She picked up the book from the table. She then opened it to the first chapter.
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NO CHANGE
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table, she
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table: she
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table- she
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A full stop should be placed at the end of a declarative or imperative sentence. A declarative sentence states a simple fact or argument whereas, an imperative sentence is one that gives a command.
The given sentences can be defined as declarative sentences and a period should be used between the two. Thus, the correct answer is Option A, no change.
The other remaining options are incorrect. Dashes, like commas and colons are used to indicate emphasis, or interruption, or change of thought.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
This is a red dress.
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dress,
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dress!
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dress;
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NO CHANGE
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option D, no change.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. An exclamation mark is used to indicate strong feelings or high volume in a sentence.
The football players wondered if they would be flying to Germany for a match that summer?
Choose the option that best corrects the underlined word.
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NO CHANGE
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that summer.
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that summer!
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that summer -
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Here, the given statement is a declaratory sentence. In this sentence, the use of question mark in the end is incorrect.
The correct answer will be Option B, as a full stop is used to mark an end to a declaratory sentence.
The usage of an exclamation mark or a dash is not suitable. Hence, the options C and D are incorrect.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
They walk the dog in the evening;
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NO CHANGE
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evening:
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evening,
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evening.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option D, in place of the semi colon.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
He flew to Chicago, after that, he took a car to his parents' house.
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NO CHANGE
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Chicago. After
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Chicago: after
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Chicago - after
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A full stop should be placed at the end of a declarative or imperative sentence. A declarative sentence states a simple fact or argument whereas, an imperative sentence is one that gives a command.
The given sentences can be defined as declarative sentences and a period should be used between the two. Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
The other remaining options are incorrect. Dashes, like commas and colons are used to indicate emphasis, or interruption, or change of thought.
Choose the option that best corrects the sentence at the underlined point.
She wore a red dress with long sleeves.
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sleeves,
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sleeves;
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sleeves:
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NO CHANGE
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, a period is used to mark the end of a complete sentence. Thus, the correct answer will be Option A, no change.
The remaining options are incorrect, as a comma is used to indicate a pause whereas, a semi colon is used to separate major sentence elements. A colon is used to indicate emphasis or introduce a list.