English Language
English Grammar and Usage
2,711 Questions
English grammar and usage questions test fundamental sentence structure, correct verb forms, and accurate syntax. Topics include identifying grammatical errors, filling blanks with appropriate verbs, and changing narration. These are essential for the English language sections of competitive exams.
Verb FormsSentence CorrectionTense IdentificationNarration ChangeRelative PronounsSyntactic Productivity
English Grammar and Usage Questions
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Past Perfect Tense
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Past Perfect Continuous Tense
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Past Continuous Tense
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Simple Past Tense
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The given sentence has “had been +1st form of verb + ing” as its verb. So, correct tense is past perfect continuous. Answer: (2)
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has been climbing
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had climbing
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has being climbing
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had been climbing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: had been climbing
As 'ran' is in past tense we know we need to use the same tense. Out of the options past tense can be found in options 2 and 4. But 'had' is used with either 'past participle form' or 'been + present participle'. This correct usage is found only in 'had been climbing' which is 'past perfect continuous'. So, option 4 is the correct answer.
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Noun
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Pronoun
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Verb
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Adverb
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none
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Conjunction
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Interjection
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Preposition
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Noun
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none
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The beggar has been laughed at by the children.
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The beggar was laughed by the children.
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The beggar laughed at the children.
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The beggar was laughed at by the children.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The active voice is given in Past indefinite tense and when we change it in passive, the format will be subject(which is the object of active form)+was/were+ third form of the verb+prep ‘by’+Object(subject of the active form).
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While hearing the noise, the child woke up.
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The child woke up when he heard the noise.
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The child woke up as soon he heard the noise.
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Having heard the noise, the child woke up.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A simple sentence can be converted into a complex sentence by adding a subordinate clause and here, we added subordinate clause by adding ‘when’.
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(A) to, in
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(B) than , in
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(C)to, into
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(D) than, into
A
Correct answer
Explanation
correct to is used for specific person or location and in is used for steadiness
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That's a great idea. We haven't been there on a while.
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That's a great idea. We haven't been there of a while.
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That's a great idea. We haven't been there in a while.
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That's a great idea. We haven't been there to a while.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'In' is the correct preposition.
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All most. I just need to check it one last time to see if I have covered everything.
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Almost. I just need to check it one last time to see if I have covered everything.
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At most. I just need to check it one last time to see if I have covered everything.
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All must. I just need to check it one last time to see if I have covered everything.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Almost' refers to 'not quite finished yet'.
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I know we started of on a wrong foot. I was trying to make things right now.
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I know we started off on wrong feet. I'm trying to made things right now.
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I know we started of at the wrong foot. I'm trying to make thing right now.
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I know we started off on the wrong foot. I'm trying to make things right now.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'To start off on the wrong foot' means to begin things incorrectly. 'To make things right' means to make amends.
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I was talking to a friend who needed comforting as she had lost her pet.
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I am talking to a friend who needs comforting as she had lost her pet.
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I were talking to a friend who needed comforting as she had lost her pet.
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I will talking to a friend who needed comforting as she had lost her pet.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Was' should be used as the sentence is in past tense.
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I have some urgent business to attend to.
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I had some urgent business to attend to.
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I have sum urgent business to attend to.
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I have some urgent businessman to attend to.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Have' is used in present tense and 'had' is used in past tense.
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I wasn't feeling better. I had temperature and a sore throat.
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I wasn't feeling well. I had temperature and a sore throat.
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I wasn't well feeling. I had temperature and a sore throat.
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I wasn't good feeling. I had temperature and a sore throat.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Not feeling well' refers to being sick.
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It was my friend who was calling you.
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I will talk to my friend about it.
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I were talking to my friend the other day.
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I was talking to my friend.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Were' is not used with a singular person (I, he, she).
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Congratulations! Which song do you sing?
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Congratulations! Which music did you use?
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Congratulations! Which song did you sing?
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Congratulations! Which song will you be singing?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The competition has already taken place, so 'will' cannot be used. It is used in the future tense. 'Do' is not used in the past tense.