Environmental Studies ยท Science General
Energy Resources and Storage
2,821 Questions
Energy Resources questions explore conventional and renewable energy sources, including wind, hydropower, and biomass technologies. These concepts are crucial for SSC, UPSC, and state competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand energy generation and storage technologies better.
Renewable energy sourcesWind turbine componentsHydropower plant basicsBiomass energy generationOcean wave technology
Energy Resources and Storage Questions
Which of the following is NOT a major type of renewable energy?
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Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Hydropower
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Nuclear Energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuclear energy is not a renewable energy source because it relies on the finite supply of uranium and other radioactive materials.
Which of the following is NOT a major type of non-renewable resource?
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Fossil Fuels
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Minerals
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Water
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Metals
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Water is a renewable resource because it can be replenished through the water cycle.
What is the primary source of energy used to power professional sports stadiums?
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Fossil Fuels
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Renewable Energy
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Nuclear Energy
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Hydropower
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fossil fuels, such as natural gas and coal, are commonly used to generate electricity for professional sports stadiums, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
Which professional sport has made significant progress in using renewable energy sources to power its stadiums and facilities?
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Formula One
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Baseball
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Football
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Basketball
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Baseball has been at the forefront of adopting renewable energy sources, with many stadiums utilizing solar panels and other green technologies.
Which renewable energy source has the highest potential in India?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Biomass energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India has a vast potential for solar energy due to its tropical climate and high levels of sunshine.
What is the primary source of energy in Solar Thermal technology?
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Wind
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Sunlight
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Water
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Fossil Fuels
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar Thermal technology harnesses the energy from the sun to generate heat or electricity.
Which renewable energy source has the highest capacity factor?
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Solar Photovoltaic
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Wind Energy
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Hydropower
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Geothermal Energy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydropower typically has the highest capacity factor among renewable energy sources due to its consistent and predictable generation.
Which type of renewable energy source is known for its high variability and intermittency?
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Solar Photovoltaic
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Wind Energy
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Hydropower
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Geothermal Energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) energy is known for its high variability and intermittency due to its dependence on weather conditions.
Which type of renewable energy source is known for its consistent and predictable generation?
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Solar Photovoltaic
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Wind Energy
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Hydropower
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Geothermal Energy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydropower is known for its consistent and predictable generation due to the reliable flow of water.
Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Nuclear energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuclear energy is not a renewable energy source because it relies on the use of uranium, which is a finite resource.
Which of the following is an example of resource substitution driven by technological change?
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The use of solar panels instead of fossil fuels for electricity generation
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The use of electric vehicles instead of gasoline-powered vehicles
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The use of recycled materials in manufacturing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the provided examples are instances of resource substitution driven by technological change, as they involve the adoption of new technologies that enable the use of alternative resources.
Which of the following is NOT a type of renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Fossil fuels
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources, while solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all renewable energy sources.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Geothermal energy
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Fossil fuels
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, and geothermal energy. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, are non-renewable and will eventually run out.
Which technology is commonly employed to recover energy from the flue gas of incineration processes?
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Heat exchanger
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Steam turbine
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Gas turbine
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Combined heat and power (CHP) system
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Combined heat and power (CHP) systems utilize the heat from the flue gas to generate electricity and heat, maximizing energy recovery and improving the overall efficiency of the incineration process.
Which of the following is the primary source of energy in India?
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Coal
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Hydropower
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Natural Gas
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Renewable Energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal is the primary source of energy in India, accounting for over 50% of the country's total energy production.