Environmental Studies · Science General
Energy Resources and Storage
2,821 Questions
Energy Resources questions explore conventional and renewable energy sources, including wind, hydropower, and biomass technologies. These concepts are crucial for SSC, UPSC, and state competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand energy generation and storage technologies better.
Renewable energy sourcesWind turbine componentsHydropower plant basicsBiomass energy generationOcean wave technology
Energy Resources and Storage Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Renewable resources are naturally replenished on a human timescale. Gas (natural gas) is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years, making it a non-renewable resource.
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A resource that can be 're-made' and is inexhaustible.
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A resource that can't be 're-made' and is exhaustible.
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A resource that can only be used in certain areas.
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A resource that runs out after it is used a few times.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Renewable resources are those that are naturally replenished or are effectively inexhaustible, such as solar or wind energy. They do not run out through human use.
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A resource that can be 're-made' and is inexhaustible.
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A resource that can't be 're-made' and is exhaustible.
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A resource that's used a couple of times before it runs out.
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What's a resource?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-renewable resources exist in finite amounts and cannot be replaced once they are consumed. They take geological timescales to form, making them exhaustible.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is a cleaner fuel used in vehicles and for power generation as it burns more efficiently than coal or oil.
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Wind Power
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Hydroelectric Power
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Solar Power
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Nuclear Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as electricity, using wind turbines. The other options refer to water, solar, and nuclear energy sources.
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Geothermal Energy
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Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Hydrothermal Energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Geothermal energy harnesses heat from beneath Earth's surface, typically from hot rocks or underground reservoirs of steam and water, to generate electricity or provide direct heating.
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energy
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nuclear
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pollution
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climate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Energy is the capacity to do work, which includes power sources like electricity and gas. The other options refer to environmental or scientific concepts that are not sources of power.
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Wind and solar
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Water and coal
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Nuclear and wind
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Coal and fossil fuels
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Germany has made significant investments in the Energiewende policy, which prioritizes transitioning to renewable energy sources, specifically wind and solar power.
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Solar Energy
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Gold
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Agriculture
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Book
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. Gold is a finite mineral resource, whereas solar energy is renewable.
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gas
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copper
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iron ore
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all of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. Gas, copper, and iron ore all fit this description.
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Bamboo, trees, plants
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Oil, gas, coal
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Light, air, soil
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Water, wind, sun
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Oil, gas, and coal are fossil fuels, which take millions of years to form and are consumed much faster than they are replenished. Other options like wind, sun, and plants are renewable or inexhaustible.
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Water
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Solar
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Natural gas
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Wind
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural gas is a fossil fuel that exists in finite amounts and cannot be replaced on a human timescale. Water, solar, and wind are considered renewable resources.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient organisms buried underground. The sun is a star and the source of solar energy, not a fossil fuel.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal was the primary fuel source for steam engines during the Industrial Revolution. It was abundant in Britain and provided the energy necessary to power machinery and locomotives.
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(a) Coal
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(b) Petroleum
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(c) Solar energy
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(d) Fossil fuels