Biology

Embryonic Development

621 Questions

Embryonic development questions cover the biological processes of gamete fusion, germ layer formation, and fetal maturation. The focus lies in identifying extraembryonic structures, trophoblast functions, and sequential developmental stages. This specialized topic appears regularly in biology screening tests and medical entrance examinations.

Germ layer formationBlastocyst implantationExtraembryonic structuresFetal development stagesReproductive physiology

Embryonic Development Questions

Multiple choice
  1. apomixis

  2. polyembryony

  3. parthenocarpy

  4. parthenogenesis

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Parthenogenesis is the development of an embryo from an unfertilised egg or if a spermatozoan does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is found in many plants (dandelions and hawk weeds) and animals (aphids and honey bees).

Multiple choice
  1. cybrids

  2. embryoid

  3. callus

  4. hybrids

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

When the somatic cells are cultured and the culture is made stationary, each cell starts differentiating into an independent embryo showing all the stages of embryo development. These embryos are called embryoids, which can give rise to a complete plant.

Multiple choice
  1. Moderately telolecithal and mesolecithal

  2. Heavily telolecithal and polylecithal

  3. Microlecithal and homolecithal

  4. Polylecithal and centrolecithal

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Telolecithal also known as macrolecithal, refers to the uneven distribution of yolk in the cytoplasm of ovums found in birds, reptiles, fish, and monotremes. Mesolecithal eggs have comparatively more yolk than the microlecithal eggs. The yolk is concentrated in one part of the egg (the vegetal pole), with the cell nucleus and most of the cytoplasm in the other (the animal pole).

Multiple choice
  1. Mesoderm

  2. Endoderm

  3. Ectoderm

  4. All the three layers

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and endoderm (inside layer), with the mesoderm as the middle layer between them.The mesoderm forms mesenchyme (connective tissue), mesothelium, non-epithelial blood cells and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms; forms the muscles in a process known as myogenesis, septa (cross-wise partitions) and mesenteries (length-wise partitions); and forms part of the gonads (the rest being the gametes)

Multiple choice
  1. axile

  2. parietal

  3. central

  4. basal

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sorghum, like other grasses (Poaceae), has a single ovule at the base of the ovary, which is characteristic of basal placentation.

Multiple choice
  1. Vermiform Appendix

  2. Ileum

  3. Duodenal bulb

  4. Duodenum

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The appendix is a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum (or caecum), from which it develops embryologically. The cecum is a pouchlike structure of the colon. The appendix is located near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine.

Multiple choice
  1. mesoderm,endoderm and ectoderm

  2. ectoderm

  3. endoderm

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epithelial tissues are derived from all of the embryological germ layers from ectoderm (e.g., the epidermis); from endoderm (e.g., the lining of the gastrointestinal tract); from mesoderm (e.g., the inner linings of body cavities).