Biology

Embryonic Development

621 Questions

Embryonic development questions cover the biological processes of gamete fusion, germ layer formation, and fetal maturation. The focus lies in identifying extraembryonic structures, trophoblast functions, and sequential developmental stages. This specialized topic appears regularly in biology screening tests and medical entrance examinations.

Germ layer formationBlastocyst implantationExtraembryonic structuresFetal development stagesReproductive physiology

Embryonic Development Questions

Multiple choice
  1. The embryonic stage

  2. The germinal stage

  3. The uterine stage

  4. The carnegie stage

  5. The fetal stage

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is the prenatal stage that begins at conception and lasts through the second week.  In this stage zygote begins to have cell reproduction. Consequently, the zygote becomes a multi celled ball that attaches itself to the wall of the uterus of the mother.

Multiple choice
  1. Eyelids

  2. Subcutaneous fatty tissue

  3. Vernix caseosa

  4. Lanugo Hair

  5. Nasal structure

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The process of organogenesis takes place in the embryonic period. The formation of the nasal structure is a part of organogenesis and thus occurs in embryonic period.

Multiple choice
  1. Gestational sac

  2. Primary yolk sac

  3. Chorionic cavity

  4. Septum primum

  5. Intraembryonic coelom

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Around the 9th day, cells from the hypoblast spread around the blastocoele, forming the exocoelomic or Heuser's membrane. When the blastocoele is surrounded by this membrane, it is referred to as the primary yolk sac or exocoelomic cavity.

Multiple choice
  1. Trophoblast

  2. Blastocyst

  3. Gastrula

  4. Morula

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is formed by the outer cell mass which later develops into the placenta. It forms the outer wall of the blastocyst.

Multiple choice
  1. Ectoderm

  2. Mesoderm

  3. Endoderm

  4. Both mesoderm and endoderm

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The eye lens is derived from ectoderm which is the outermost germ layer formed during the embryo development.

Multiple choice
  1. Allantois

  2. Amnion

  3. Chorion and Allantoin

  4. Yolk sac

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

These are extra embryonic membranes providing protection and nourishment to the growing foetus The eutherian placenta is derived from the layers.

Multiple choice
  1. dorsal lip of blastopore

  2. lateral lips of blastopore

  3. ventral lip of blastopore

  4. all of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The grey crescent is a pigmented region opposite the sperm entry point in amphibian zygotes. It marks the future dorsal side and specifically corresponds to the region where the dorsal lip of the blastopore will form during gastrulation. This area contains important organizational factors that establish the embryonic body axis.

Multiple choice
  1. holoblastic and equal

  2. holoblastic and unequal

  3. meroblastic

  4. discoidal

  5. microblastic

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mesolecithal eggs have moderate yolk quantity (between oligolecithal and macrolecithal). They undergo holoblastic cleavage (complete division) but it is unequal - the vegetal pole (yolk-rich) divides slower than the animal pole. This is characteristic of amphibians like frogs. Meroblastic (incomplete) cleavage occurs in macrolecithal eggs.

Multiple choice
  1. Archenterons

  2. Heart

  3. Brain

  4. Lungs

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gastrulation is the embryonic stage where the blastula reorganizes into three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm). This process forms the archenteron (primitive gut cavity), which eventually becomes the digestive tract. Heart, brain, and lungs form later during organogenesis (neurulation and subsequent development), not during gastrulation itself.