Biology
Embryonic Development
621 Questions
Embryonic development questions cover the biological processes of gamete fusion, germ layer formation, and fetal maturation. The focus lies in identifying extraembryonic structures, trophoblast functions, and sequential developmental stages. This specialized topic appears regularly in biology screening tests and medical entrance examinations.
Germ layer formationBlastocyst implantationExtraembryonic structuresFetal development stagesReproductive physiology
Embryonic Development Questions
-
After an egg is fertilized by a sperm cell during conception
-
After fertilization when zygote attaches to the lining of the uterus wall
-
After 15 days
-
After delivery, embryo is called a fetus
-
After 8 weeks of pregnancy
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct, the embryo now resembles an adult and is known as fetus.
-
Spleen
-
Ovary
-
Liver
-
Uterus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Yolk is synthesised in the liver of females.
-
chorion
-
vitelline membrane
-
zona pellucida
-
plasmalemma
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary egg membrane in mammals is called zona pellucida.
-
Oocytogenesis
-
Ootidogenesis
-
Oogenesis
-
Folliculogenesis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The transformation of primordial follicles into primary oocyte is called oocytogenesis.
-
germinal spot
-
ooplasm
-
germinal vesicle
-
vitelline membrane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Germinal vesicle is the nucleus of the ovum and genetic material is present here.
-
blastula
-
blastomeres
-
morula
-
blastocoel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The first holoblastic cleavage in zygote leads to the formation of 2 blastomeres.
-
plasma membrane
-
zona pellucida
-
corona radiata
-
vitelline membrane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Corona radiata is the outer membrane of the ovum.
-
equatorial cleavage
-
holoblastic vertical cleavage
-
holoblastic horizontal cleavage
-
radial cleavage
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The first cleavage in zygote is called holoblastic vertical cleavage.
-
Blastula stage
-
Zygote stage
-
Morula stage
-
Just after first cleavage
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The embryo gets implanted in the uterus at 12-16 celled morula stage.
-
Presence of more cells
-
Presence of more yolk
-
Presence of cavity
-
Absence of cavity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blastula differs from morula in presence of cavity.
-
Cells forming embryo properly
-
Flattened blastomeres at the surface of embryo
-
Central cavity inside the morula
-
Division products of zygote
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Flattened blastomeres at the surface of embryo are called trophoblats.
-
Internal ear is derived from endoderm.
-
Anterior lobe of pituitary is derived from ectoderm.
-
Blood vascular system is derived from mesoderm.
-
Tongue is derived from mesoderm.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blood vascular system is derived from mesoderm.
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Uterus
-
Oviduct
-
Ovary
B
Correct answer
Explanation
After fertilization, the embryo implants and develops in the uterus. The oviduct is where fertilization occurs, while the ovary produces eggs. Seminal vesicles are part of the male reproductive system.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The embryo is the developmental stage that occurs in the mother's womb after the zygote stage. The zygote is the initial fertilized egg, ovum is the egg cell, and baby refers to the post-birth stage.
-
Cells of the epiblast migrate along the outer edges of the reticulum.
-
Human embryology is the study of this development during the first twelve weeks after fertilisation.
-
The germinal stage takes around 10 days.
-
The neural plate will form opposite the primitive streak in fetus.
-
An embryonic disc is a bilaminar disc.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks.