Social Science
Educational Philosophy and Objectives
3,664 Questions
Study key concepts in educational philosophy and objectives through structured questions. Topics include early childhood education, curriculum development, standardized testing, and educational programs. These questions are tailored for candidates preparing for teaching eligibility tests and related recruitment exams.
Curriculum developmentEarly childhood educationEducational programsStandardized testing
Educational Philosophy and Objectives Questions
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to promote education as a fundamental right
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to improve the quality of education
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to facilitate policy dialogue, knowledge sharing and capacity building
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All the above
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Only 1 & 2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
UNESCO's mission is multifaceted, encompassing education as a fundamental human right and working to improve educational quality globally. The organization also facilitates policy dialogue, knowledge sharing, and capacity building among member states. All three elements are integral to UNESCO's overarching mission.
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self-sufficiency
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self-esteem
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all-round development of personality
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self-reliance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Mahatma Gandhi, the fundamental goal of education is all-round development of personality.
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Attentive to
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Ignorant of
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Conscious about
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Observant
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Antonym of 'conversant with' is 'ignorant of'.
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to teach methods of teaching
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to train how to become popular
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to help to get jobs
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Training colleges primarily focus on developing pedagogical skills and teaching methodologies for aspiring educators. They prepare teachers with the necessary instructional strategies and classroom management techniques rather than focusing on popularity or job placement.
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To label children as slow learners and gifted children.
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To identify children who need remediation.
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To diagnose learning difficulties and problem areas.
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To provide feedback on the extent to which educationalist has been successful in imparting education for a productive life.
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All of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the actual purpose of valuation so that feedback on the extend to which educationalist has been successful in imparting education for a productive life.
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To label children as slow learners or gifted children.
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To identify children who need remediation.
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To provide feedback on the extent to which educationalists have been successful in imparting education for a productive life.
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To diagnose learning difficulties and problem areas.
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All of these.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the actual purpose of valuation, so that feedback on the extent to which an educationalist has been successful in imparting education for a productive life.
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To prepare the result
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To conduct the test
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To know the diversity of the class
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To organize material to be targeted
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All of above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The main aim of inclusion education is the diversity of the class.
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to point out the errors of the learners
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to measure the achievement of learners
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to decide if a student should be promoted to the next class
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to diagnose and remedy gaps in learning
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary purpose of assessment in modern educational practice is diagnostic and remedial - identifying learning gaps and addressing them. While assessment can measure achievement (option B) and inform promotion decisions (option C), these are secondary purposes. Option A is overly negative and not the main purpose. Contemporary assessment theory emphasizes formative assessment for learning improvement over summative judgment.
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give national awards to teachers
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improve the quality of school education at the national level by means of research and training
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select teachers for national awards
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train untrained teachers working in schools
B
Correct answer
Explanation
NCERT's chief aim is to improve the quality of school education nationally through research and training (Option B). This is explicitly stated in NCERT's mission and reflects its core functions - conducting educational research, developing curriculum, and training teachers. While NCERT is involved in teacher training (Option D), that's a means to the end rather than the chief aim itself. Options A and C refer to specific functions (national awards) that are not NCERT's primary purpose.
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give national awards to the teachers
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improve the quality of education at the national level by means of research and training
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select teachers for national awards
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train the untrained teachers working in schools
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was established in 1961 as an autonomous organization under the Government of India. Its primary mandate is to improve the quality of school education nationwide through research, training, curriculum development, and educational innovation - not just teacher training or awards.
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develop all aspects of the child's personality
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develop child's character and personality
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teach a child who to read only
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A
Correct answer
Explanation
The holistic aim of education encompasses development of all aspects - cognitive, physical, emotional, social, moral, and aesthetic dimensions of a child's personality. Option B focuses only on character and personality, while options C and D incorrectly limit education to just reading or writing skills.
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to teach methods of teaching
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to train how to become popular
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to help to get jobs
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to award B. Ed. degrees
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Training colleges (now called B. Ed. colleges) are institutions specifically designed to prepare individuals for the teaching profession. Their primary aim is to teach prospective teachers the methods and techniques of effective teaching - pedagogy, classroom management, and educational psychology. While they do award B. Ed. degrees and help graduates get jobs, the fundamental purpose is training in teaching methodologies.
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inculcate rational temper
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reduce unemployment
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improve industrialisation
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modernise war weapons
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Making science compulsory through 10th grade aims primarily at developing scientific temper and rational thinking abilities in all students. Option A correctly identifies this core educational objective - fostering logical analysis, evidence-based reasoning, and a scientific mindset. The other options, while potentially beneficial outcomes, are not the primary purpose of compulsory science education.
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to give enough skills to the students
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to give directions in student's life
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to do all round developement of the students
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to make students able to get high marks in exams
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary goal of education is the holistic development of the student, encompassing academic, social, emotional, and physical growth.
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increase the number of schools
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increase the number of teachers
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remove illiteracy
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increase the knowledge of the people
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of adult education programs is to provide basic literacy and numeracy skills to adults who missed formal schooling, thereby removing illiteracy.