Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major responsibility of the private sector in promoting tourism in India?

  1. Investing in tourism infrastructure

  2. Developing tourism products and services

  3. Marketing India as a tourist destination

  4. Providing financial assistance to tourists
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Investing in tourism infrastructure, developing tourism products and services, and marketing India as a tourist destination are all major responsibilities of the private sector in promoting tourism in India, while providing financial assistance to tourists is not.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the transportation industry is the largest employer in India?

  1. Roadways

  2. Railways

  3. Airways

  4. Waterways
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The roadways sector, which includes trucking and bus transportation, is the largest employer in the transportation industry in India, employing millions of people.

Multiple choice

How has the availability of energy resources influenced the location of industries in India?

  1. Industries have been concentrated in areas with abundant energy resources.

  2. Industries have been dispersed to avoid over-reliance on a single energy source.

  3. Industries have been located near major transportation hubs.

  4. Industries have been located in areas with a large labor force.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The availability of energy resources has been a major factor in determining the location of industries in India, with industries tending to concentrate in areas with abundant energy resources.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in most rural areas?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Tourism

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in most rural areas, providing employment and income for a large portion of the population.

Multiple choice

Which sector typically has the highest labor productivity?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector, which includes industries such as finance, healthcare, and education, generally has higher labor productivity compared to other sectors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sector covered under the Skill India Mission?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Construction

  3. Retail

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a sector covered under the Skill India Mission, which focuses on skill development in industry-relevant sectors.

Multiple choice

What was the primary economic activity of the Aztecs?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Mining

  4. Fishing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic activity of the Aztecs, with maize (corn) being their staple crop. They developed advanced agricultural techniques, including chinampas (floating gardens) and irrigation systems.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity in the Zaskar Range?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Tourism

  3. Mining

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tourism is the main economic activity in the Zaskar Range.

Multiple choice

What is the importance of agriculture in India's economy?

  1. It is the largest sector of the economy

  2. It provides employment to a large number of people

  3. It contributes to the country's GDP

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the largest sector of the Indian economy, providing employment to a large number of people and contributing to the country's GDP.

Multiple choice

Which economic sector is most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is highly dependent on climate conditions, and changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events can have significant impacts on crop yields and livestock production.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the tourism industry is typically the largest employer?

  1. Accommodation

  2. Transportation

  3. Food and Beverage

  4. Retail and Souvenirs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The accommodation sector, which includes hotels, motels, resorts, and other lodging establishments, is generally the largest employer in the tourism industry.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a major industry that received attention under the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Steel

  2. Cement

  3. Fertilizers

  4. Textiles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles were not a major industry that received attention under the Fourth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

What is the main occupation of people living in rural areas of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary occupation of people living in rural areas of India, with over 60% of the rural population engaged in farming and related activities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major area of application of biotechnology in industry?

  1. Food and beverage production

  2. Pharmaceuticals and healthcare

  3. Energy production

  4. Textile manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Textile manufacturing is not a major area of application of biotechnology in industry. The other three options are all major areas where biotechnology is used.

Multiple choice

How does the expansion of industries and manufacturing sectors affect the employment opportunities in agriculture?

  1. Increased employment opportunities in agriculture due to higher demand for agricultural products

  2. Decreased employment opportunities in agriculture due to mechanization and automation

  3. No significant impact on employment opportunities in agriculture

  4. Increased employment opportunities in agriculture for skilled workers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The expansion of industries and manufacturing sectors often leads to mechanization and automation in agriculture, which can result in decreased employment opportunities for agricultural workers.