Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of economic activity?

  1. Primary

  2. Secondary

  3. Tertiary

  4. Quaternary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Quaternary is not a type of economic activity, but rather a term used to describe the knowledge-based sector of the economy.

Multiple choice

Which of these is NOT a common form of economic activity found among tribal and indigenous communities?

  1. Subsistence farming

  2. Hunting and gathering

  3. Tourism

  4. Industrial manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Subsistence farming, hunting and gathering, and tourism are common forms of economic activity found among tribal and indigenous communities. Industrial manufacturing is not typically associated with these communities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major economic activity of the Pandya Kingdom?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was a major economic activity of the Pandya Kingdom.

Multiple choice

Which economic sector is typically considered to have the greatest environmental impact?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is often associated with deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which economic sector is often associated with the production of goods that are intended to be used for a short period of time?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Consumer Goods
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The consumer goods sector produces items that are typically intended to be used for a short period of time, such as clothing, electronics, and household appliances.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major economic activity in the Coastal Climate Zone of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Fishing

  3. Tourism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture, fishing, and tourism are all major economic activities in the Coastal Climate Zone of India.

Multiple choice

What is the main commodity exported by India to ASEAN countries?

  1. Petroleum products

  2. Machinery

  3. Pharmaceuticals

  4. Textiles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Petroleum products are the main commodity exported by India to ASEAN countries, accounting for over 25% of India's total exports to the region.

Multiple choice

What is the main commodity imported by India from ASEAN countries?

  1. Electronic goods

  2. Machinery

  3. Chemicals

  4. Crude oil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Electronic goods are the main commodity imported by India from ASEAN countries, accounting for over 25% of India's total imports from the region.

Multiple choice

Which sector is most vulnerable to the impacts of rising temperature trends in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Tourism

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to the impacts of rising temperature trends in India, as it heavily relies on favorable climatic conditions.

Multiple choice

Which industry is known to produce the most significant volume of wastewater?

  1. Textile industry

  2. Paper and pulp industry

  3. Food processing industry

  4. Chemical industry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The chemical industry is a major contributor to industrial wastewater due to the use of various chemicals and solvents in its processes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a sector that has benefited from FDI in the CIT sector in India?

  1. Manufacturing.

  2. Services.

  3. Agriculture.

  4. Infrastructure.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a sector that has benefited from FDI in the CIT sector in India.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity in Asia?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The main economic activity in Asia is services.

Multiple choice

What was the main industry in the Ozarks during the 19th century?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Logging

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Ozarks were home to a number of lead and zinc mines, which were a major source of wealth for the region.

Multiple choice

Which sector in India is most vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector in India to climate change due to its dependence on rainfall and temperature patterns. Changes in these patterns can lead to crop failures, reduced yields, and increased pest infestations.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in most rural areas?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Service industry

  3. Agriculture

  4. Information technology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the dominant economic activity in rural areas, providing livelihoods and shaping the social and cultural fabric of these communities.