Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the leading cause of death globally?

  1. Cardiovascular diseases

  2. Cancer

  3. Chronic respiratory diseases

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are all major risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for child abuse?

  1. Poverty

  2. Parental substance abuse

  3. Parental mental illness

  4. High levels of stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High levels of stress is not a risk factor for child abuse. Poverty, Parental substance abuse, and Parental mental illness are all risk factors for child abuse.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for child abuse?

  1. Poverty

  2. Parental substance abuse

  3. Parental mental illness

  4. Single parenthood
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Single parenthood is not a risk factor for child abuse. Poverty, Parental substance abuse, and Parental mental illness are all risk factors for child abuse.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is most strongly associated with depression?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the chronic disease most strongly associated with depression.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for heatstroke?

  1. High temperature and humidity

  2. Strenuous exercise

  3. Dehydration

  4. Cold weather
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cold weather is not a risk factor for heatstroke.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sleep problems in infants?

  1. Colic

  2. Teething

  3. Separation anxiety

  4. Allergies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Allergies are not a common cause of sleep problems in infants. Colic, teething, and separation anxiety are more common causes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developmental delays in children?

  1. Premature birth

  2. Low birth weight

  3. Exposure to lead

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Premature birth, low birth weight, and exposure to lead are all risk factors for developmental delays in children.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common physical challenge faced by older adults?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Osteoporosis

  3. Falls

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis, osteoporosis, and falls are all common physical challenges faced by older adults. These challenges can impact mobility, independence, and overall well-being.

Multiple choice

What are some of the physical health risks associated with esports?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome

  2. Eye strain

  3. Repetitive stress injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Esports athletes often spend long hours sitting in front of a computer, which can lead to a variety of physical health problems, including carpal tunnel syndrome, eye strain, and repetitive stress injuries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health challenge faced by older adults?

  1. Chronic diseases

  2. Mental health disorders

  3. Infectious diseases

  4. Vision impairment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and vision impairment are common health challenges faced by older adults, infectious diseases are more prevalent in younger populations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for drug addiction?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Personality traits

  4. Age
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Age is not a risk factor for drug addiction, although younger people are more likely to experiment with drugs than older people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for malnutrition in older adults?

  1. Poor appetite

  2. Difficulty chewing or swallowing

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor appetite, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and social isolation are all risk factors for malnutrition in older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for mental health problems in older adults?

  1. Social isolation

  2. Chronic health conditions

  3. Financial problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social isolation, chronic health conditions, and financial problems are all risk factors for mental health problems in older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for infant mental health problems?

  1. Premature birth

  2. Low birth weight

  3. Exposure to toxins

  4. Positive parenting practices
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Positive parenting practices are a protective factor for infant mental health, not a risk factor.