Biology ยท Science General
Disease Causative Agents
2,531 Questions
Disease causative agents questions test your understanding of viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, along with their transmission methods. These are common topics in general science sections of SSC and railways exams. Practice these questions to accurately identify disease pathogens and symptoms.
Viral diseasesFoodborne illnessesDisease transmission methodsExtrinsic disease factorsCommon pathogens
Disease Causative Agents Questions
What is the most common skin disease in hamsters?
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Mange
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Ringworm
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Lice
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Fleas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mange is a common skin disease in hamsters that is caused by a mite.
What is the most common skin disease in guinea pigs?
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Mange
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Ringworm
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Lice
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Fleas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mange is a common skin disease in guinea pigs that is caused by a mite.
What is the most common skin disease in ferrets?
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Mange
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Ringworm
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Lice
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Fleas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mange is a common skin disease in ferrets that is caused by a mite.
Which of the following is a highly contagious eye infection caused by bacteria or viruses?
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Amblyopia
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Strabismus
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Conjunctivitis
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Cataracts
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelid.
What is the primary cause of pneumonia?
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Bacteria
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Viruses
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Fungi
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Which respiratory disease is characterized by the inflammation of the airways?
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Asthma
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COPD
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Pneumonia
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Tuberculosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the airways.
What is the primary cause of tuberculosis?
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Bacteria
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Viruses
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Fungi
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Parasites
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tuberculosis is primarily caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae?
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Typhoid
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Cholera
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Dysentery
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Hepatitis A
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacteria Salmonella?
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Salmonellosis
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Shigellosis
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E. coli infection
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Campylobacteriosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Salmonellosis is a foodborne illness caused by the bacteria Salmonella and can also be transmitted through contaminated water.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacteria Shigella?
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Shigellosis
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Cholera
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Typhoid
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Dysentery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shigellosis is a diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Shigella and is transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacteria Campylobacter?
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Campylobacteriosis
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Salmonellosis
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Shigellosis
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E. coli infection
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Campylobacteriosis is a diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Campylobacter and is transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Which waterborne disease is caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli)?
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E. coli infection
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Cholera
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Typhoid
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Dysentery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
E. coli infection is a diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and is transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Which of the following is a common mode of transmission for respiratory infections?
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Direct contact with an infected person
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Inhalation of contaminated droplets
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Ingestion of contaminated food or water
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Contact with contaminated surfaces
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Respiratory infections are often spread through the inhalation of respiratory droplets produced by an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or talk.
Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic disease?
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Influenza
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Measles
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Rabies
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Common cold
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, such as a dog or raccoon.
Which of the following is a common mode of transmission for gastrointestinal infections?
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Direct contact with an infected person
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Inhalation of contaminated droplets
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Ingestion of contaminated food or water
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Contact with contaminated surfaces
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gastrointestinal infections are often spread through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.