Mathematics · Physics

Differential Equations

190 Questions

Differential equations involve finding functions that relate variables to their rates of change. These questions cover first and second order equations and separation of variables. They are a core part of the mathematics syllabus for high level competitive exams.

First order separationSecond order linear equationsInitial value problemsPredator prey modelsCauchy Riemann equations

Differential Equations Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles
  1. dy/dx = 3x^2+5

  2. dy/dx = 3x+2.5

  3. dy/dx = 3x^2

  4. dx/dy = 2x^3+(sqrt2.5)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When differentiating y = x^3 + sqrt(5) with respect to x, we apply the power rule to x^3 to get 3x^2. Since sqrt(5) is a constant, its derivative is 0. Thus, dy/dx = 3x^2. Distractors include incorrect power rule applications or failing to treat the square root as a constant.

Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles
  1. xK where x does not exist

  2. Kx where K = +-e to the power of C

  3. Kx where K does not exist

  4. xK where x = +-e to the power of C

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Separating variables: dy/y = dx/x. Integrating: ln|y| = ln|x| + C. Exponentiating: y = Cx (where C is the constant of integration). The solution represents direct proportionality between y and x.

Multiple choice
  1. e-2t u (t)

  2. e2t u (t)

  3. e-t u (t)

  4. et u (t)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

$\text{We have} \hspace{0.5cm} x(t) + 2x(t) = \delta(t) \\ \text{Taking Laplace transform both sides} \\ sX(s) - x(0) + 2X(s) = 1 \\ or \hspace{2cm} sX(s) + 2X(s) = 1 \\ X(s) = \frac{1}{s+2} \\ \text{Now taking inverse laplace transform we have} \\ x(t) = e^{2t}u(t)$