Dental and Oral Biology

While phone calls, emails, and text messages are commonly used for appointment reminders, postal mail is less frequently used due to its slower delivery time.

Ultraviolet light sterilization is not a common method of dental office sterilization as it is less effective in killing bacteria and viruses compared to other methods such as autoclaving, chemical disinfection, and heat sterilization.

Unilateral cleft lip is the most common type, occurring on one side of the lip and palate.

Direct pulp capping is a dental procedure that involves placing a biocompatible material directly onto the exposed pulp tissue to promote its regeneration and preserve the vitality of the tooth.

Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) therapy is a regenerative medicine approach that involves applying a protein-based material derived from developing enamel to the tooth surface to promote the regeneration of lost enamel.

Braces are the most common type of orthodontic appliance used to move teeth. They consist of brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires, which gradually move the teeth into the desired position.

Retainers are used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. They are typically worn at night or for a specified period of time to prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original position.

Overbite is the most common type of malocclusion, where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth vertically to a greater extent than normal.

Tooth movement is the process by which teeth are moved through bone in response to orthodontic forces. This process involves the remodeling of bone around the teeth, allowing them to move to their desired positions.

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure used to correct jaw discrepancies. It involves repositioning the jaws to improve their alignment and function.

Occlusion refers to the ideal relationship between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed. It involves proper alignment, contact, and function of the teeth.

Palatal expanders are orthodontic appliances used to expand the palate, creating more space for the teeth. They are commonly used to correct crossbites and other dental irregularities.

Mandibular advancement devices are orthodontic appliances used to treat sleep apnea. They work by repositioning the lower jaw forward to improve airflow and reduce the risk of airway obstruction during sleep.

Orthodontic treatment is the process of aligning the teeth and jaws to improve their function and aesthetics. It involves the use of orthodontic appliances to move teeth and correct bite problems.

Occlusal splints are orthodontic appliances used to treat temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). They work by repositioning the jaw and reducing muscle tension to relieve pain and improve jaw function.