Biology
Dental and Oral Biology
967 Questions
Dental and Oral Biology focuses on the structure, development, and function of teeth and oral tissues. It covers key concepts like dental formulas, tooth eruption, and common oral diseases. These topics are essential for medical and biology entrance examinations.
Dental formulaTooth anatomyMilk teethOral diseasesTooth decay
Dental and Oral Biology Questions
What is the term for the condition in which a child's teeth are misaligned or crooked?
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Malocclusion
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Overbite
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Underbite
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Crossbite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Malocclusion is the general term for the condition in which a child's teeth are misaligned or crooked. Overbite, underbite, and crossbite are all specific types of malocclusion.
Which of the following is a symptom of gingivitis?
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Bleeding gums
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Swollen gums
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Bad breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gingivitis is a common gum disease that causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums. It can also cause bad breath.
What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
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Bleeding gums
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Swollen gums
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Bad breath
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Loose teeth
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of periodontitis include bleeding gums, swollen gums, bad breath, and loose teeth.
How is periodontitis treated?
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Scaling and root planing
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Antibiotics
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Surgery
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Periodontitis is treated with scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery. Surgery may be necessary to remove diseased tissue and bone, and to reposition the teeth.
True or False: Periodontitis can be reversed.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Periodontitis cannot be reversed, but it can be treated to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.
Which of the following is a common sign of gingivitis?
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Bleeding gums
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Swollen gums
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Bad breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bleeding gums, swollen gums, and bad breath are all common signs of gingivitis.
Which of the following is a treatment option for periodontitis?
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Scaling and root planing
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Antibiotics
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Surgery
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery are all treatment options for periodontitis.
What type of prosthetic is used to create the appearance of fangs or other dental modifications?
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Foam latex
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Gelatin
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Silicone
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Acrylic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Acrylic is a commonly used material for creating prosthetic fangs or other dental modifications due to its strength, durability, and ability to be molded into various shapes.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of glass ionomer cement?
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Conventional glass ionomer cements
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Resin-modified glass ionomer cements
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Compomer cements
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Polyacid-modified glass ionomer cements
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Compomer cements are not a type of glass ionomer cement, but rather a hybrid material combining glass ionomer and composite resin.
Which type of tea is known for its potential to improve oral health and reduce the risk of cavities?
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Green tea
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Black tea
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Oolong tea
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White tea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Green tea contains compounds that may help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, promoting oral health.
Which of the following is a common dental injury in combat sports?
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Tooth Avulsion
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Tooth Fracture
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Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder
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Dental Caries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tooth avulsion, or the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket, is a common dental injury in combat sports due to direct impact to the face.
What is the most common type of cleft lip and palate?
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Unilateral cleft lip
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Bilateral cleft lip
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Cleft palate only
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Unilateral cleft lip and palate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Unilateral cleft lip and palate is the most common type of cleft lip and palate, occurring in about 1 in 1000 births.
What is a peritonsillar abscess?
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A collection of pus that forms around the tonsils
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A type of tonsillitis caused by bacteria
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A surgical procedure to remove the tonsils
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus that forms around the tonsils.
Which of the following sources is NOT a common source of fluoride?
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Toothpaste
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Mouthwash
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Fluoridated water
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Tea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tea contains fluoride, but it is not a common source of fluoride for dental health compared to toothpaste, mouthwash, and fluoridated water.
Which age group is most susceptible to dental fluorosis?
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Infants and toddlers
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Children and adolescents
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Adults
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Elderly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Children and adolescents are most susceptible to dental fluorosis because their teeth are still developing and more porous, allowing fluoride to accumulate more easily.