Biology

Dental and Oral Biology

924 Questions

Dental and Oral Biology focuses on the structure, development, and function of teeth and oral tissues. It covers key concepts like dental formulas, tooth eruption, and common oral diseases. These topics are essential for medical and biology entrance examinations.

Dental formulaTooth anatomyMilk teethOral diseasesTooth decay

Dental and Oral Biology Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 8

  2. 12

  3. 4

  4. 2

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Canine teeth are 4 in number.They are very strong, pointed corner teeth for tearing and shredding, placed laterally to each lateral incisor. They are larger and stronger than the incisors. The canine tooth morphology is characterized by the large, conical crown which projects beyond the level of the other teeth and one single root, longer than all other human teeth types.The upper canine teeth are sometimes called eyeteeth.

Multiple choice
  1. 8 + 8 in number

  2. 16 + 8 in number

  3. 16 + 16 in number

  4. 32 + 32 in number

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Each peristome is a ring of triangular "teeth" formed from the remnants of dead cells with thickened cell walls. There are usually 16 such teeth in a single peristome, separate from each other and able to both fold in to cover the stoma as well as fold back to open the stoma.

Multiple choice
  1. Molars

  2. Premolars

  3. Canines

  4. Incisors

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Molars are the large, flat teeth located at the back of the mouth specifically designed for grinding and chewing food. Incisors are for biting, and canines are for tearing.

Multiple choice
  1. C

  2. H

  3. N

  4. O

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Root nodules in leguminous plants contain symbiotic bacteria (like Rhizobium) that fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.

Multiple choice
  1. Direct indexing

  2. Angular indexing

  3. Compound indexing

  4. Differential indexing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Compound indexing is specifically used for indexing operations that cannot be performed by simple or direct indexing, including odd numbers of teeth.

Multiple choice
  1. 1223/2223

  2. 2132/2132

  3. 2123/2123

  4. 2213/2213

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dental formula of man is 2123/2123. The formula 2.1.2.3 for upper and lower teeth indicates 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars on one side of the both upper and lower arches.

Multiple choice
  1. amphistylic

  2. craniostylic

  3. autocliastylic

  4. hyostylic

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Jaw suspension characteristic of mammals is 'craniostylic'; considered it as a modification of autostylic suspension. Upper jaw fuses throughout its length with cranium and hyomandibular forms the ear ossicle stapes. 

Multiple choice
  1. thecodont

  2. diphyodont

  3. heterodont

  4. all of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The teeth of rabbit are of several types (Heterodont) with roots in sockets of jaw bones (thecodont) and occur in two sets in life (diphyodont).

Multiple choice
  1. dentine

  2. enamel

  3. pulp cavity

  4. root

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

 Bulk of the tooth in mammals is made up of dentine.It is 70% mineral and acellular, as hydroxyapatite crystals, and 30% organic as water, collagen and mucopolysaccharide.