Computer Knowledge
Database Management Systems
5,543 Questions
Database Management Systems (DBMS) form the core framework for data storage, retrieval, and security in modern software applications. Concepts such as the E-R model, backup planning, SQL integration, and big data architecture are essential for computer knowledge sections. This hub offers a comprehensive set of practice questions to master DBMS fundamentals and advanced database operations.
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Database Management Systems Questions
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relations
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domains
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queries
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none of these
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users
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separate files
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database
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DBA
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A database environment typically includes users, the database itself, and the Database Administrator (DBA). Separate files are generally a characteristic of older file management systems, not the integrated database environment.
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store data input by a user
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retrieve information from files
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answer queries
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both (2) and (3)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Report generators are used to retrieve information from files and present it in a structured format, which effectively answers user queries about the data.
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tuple
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entity
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degree
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attribute
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the relational model, a table is a relation, rows are tuples, and columns are referred to as attributes.
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physical data model
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record based logical model
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object based logical model
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all of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Entity-Relationship (E-R) model is a high-level conceptual data model used to describe the real-world entities and their relationships, which classifies it as an object-based logical model.
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module
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relational model
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schema
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sub schema
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A sub-schema is a subset of the database schema that defines the specific view of the data for a particular user or application.
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DBA
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The end user
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The systems programmer
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Client
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Database Administrator (DBA) is responsible for the overall design, maintenance, and security of the database, which includes managing the conceptual level of the DBMS.
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attribute set
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attribute range
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domain
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fields
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the context of relational database systems, attributes (the columns of a table) are often implemented as fields within the records of the database.
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Network model
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Object-oriented model
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Relational model
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Hierarchical model
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Record-based logical models include the Relational, Network, and Hierarchical models. The Object-oriented model is an object-based logical model, not a record-based one.
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Parallel Data Unit
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Positve Data Unit
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Poly Data Unit
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Protocol Data Unit
D
Correct answer
Explanation
PDU stands for Protocol Data Unit, which is the unit of data exchanged between peer entities in the same layer.
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Service Data Unit
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Several Data Unit
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Seperate Data Unit
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SDU stands for Service Data Unit, which is the data unit passed between layers when requesting services. It's the user data that needs to be transmitted.
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message stream
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byte stream
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datagram
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request-reply service
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A database query involves sending a request and waiting for a specific reply. This request-reply pattern is a distinct communication model used in client-server interactions.
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EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is transfer of data from one computer system to another by standardised message formatting, without the need for human intervention.
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It is used by organisations that make a large number of regular transactions.
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Mass customisation is an example of EDI.
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The process of taking from a company specific format and fitting into the EDI standard electronic format is called mapping.
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An EDI standard electronic format for a business format is called dataset.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
An EDI standard electronic format for a business format is called transaction set. Hence, it is an incorrect statement about EDI.
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repository
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data warehouse
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RAD
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CASE
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lable
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table of information
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group of related records
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category of information