Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,016 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
What are some of the ways that cultural identity can be expressed?
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Through language.
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Through religion.
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Through music.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural identity can be expressed through language, religion, music, and other forms of cultural expression.
Which of the following is NOT a psychological influence on sexuality?
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Culture
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Religion
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Genetics
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Personal experiences
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Genetics is not a psychological influence on sexuality. Culture, religion, and personal experiences are all psychological factors that can influence our sexual behavior and experiences.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural consequence of untouchability?
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Social segregation and isolation
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Restricted access to religious and cultural practices
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Limited participation in social and cultural events
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Untouchability has led to various cultural consequences for Dalits and other marginalized communities, including social segregation and isolation, restricted access to religious and cultural practices, limited participation in social and cultural events, and discrimination in marriage and family relationships.
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of myths?
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They are based on historical facts
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They are passed down orally from generation to generation
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They often involve supernatural elements
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They reflect the values and beliefs of a particular culture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Myths are not typically based on historical facts but rather on cultural beliefs, traditions, and imagination.
What are some of the cultural variations in mourning rituals?
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In some cultures, people wear black to funerals, while in other cultures people wear white.
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In some cultures, people bury their dead, while in other cultures people cremate their dead.
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In some cultures, people hold wakes, while in other cultures people hold memorial services.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of cultural variations in mourning rituals, including the color of clothing worn to funerals, the method of disposing of the dead, and the type of ceremony held to commemorate the dead.
Which of the following is NOT a type of deviance?
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norm violation
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conformity
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innovation
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ritualism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Conformity is not a type of deviance because it refers to behavior that is in line with social norms and expectations.
What are some examples of subcultures that have had a significant impact on education?
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The hippie counterculture of the 1960s.
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The punk subculture of the 1970s.
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The hip-hop subculture of the 1980s.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The hippie counterculture of the 1960s, the punk subculture of the 1970s, and the hip-hop subculture of the 1980s are all examples of subcultures that have had a significant impact on education. These subcultures have challenged traditional values and norms, and they have helped to shape the way that we think about education today.
Which cultural factor is commonly associated with higher rates of obesity?
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Individualism
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Collectivism
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Materialism
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Fatalism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Materialism, characterized by the pursuit of material possessions and wealth, is often linked to higher rates of obesity due to its association with unhealthy dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles.
Which cultural factor is associated with higher rates of mental health disorders?
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Individualism
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Collectivism
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Materialism
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Fatalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Individualism, characterized by a focus on personal achievement and independence, is often linked to higher rates of mental health disorders due to its association with social isolation and a lack of social support.
Which cultural value is associated with higher rates of physical activity?
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Individualism
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Collectivism
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Materialism
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Fatalism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Collectivism, characterized by a focus on group cohesion and cooperation, is often linked to higher rates of physical activity due to its association with social support and participation in community activities.
Which cultural factor is associated with lower rates of smoking?
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Individualism
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Collectivism
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Materialism
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Fatalism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Collectivism, characterized by a focus on group cohesion and cooperation, is often linked to lower rates of smoking due to its association with social support and the influence of social norms.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of subcultures?
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Shared values and beliefs
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Unique language and symbols
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Distinct political views
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Geographic isolation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subcultures can exist within the same geographic area as the larger culture.
Which sociological factor has been found to positively influence organ donation rates? (a) Religious Beliefs (b) Socioeconomic Status (c) Level of Education (d) Cultural Norms
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(a) Religious Beliefs
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(b) Socioeconomic Status
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(c) Level of Education
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(d) Cultural Norms
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural norms and values play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards organ donation, with some cultures promoting altruism and organ donation as a social responsibility.
Which sociological factor has been found to negatively influence organ donation rates? (a) Religious Beliefs (b) Socioeconomic Status (c) Level of Education (d) Cultural Norms
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(a) Religious Beliefs
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(b) Socioeconomic Status
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(c) Level of Education
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(d) Cultural Norms
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Socioeconomic status and disparities in access to healthcare can negatively influence organ donation rates, with lower socioeconomic groups often facing barriers to organ donation.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to cultural assimilation?
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Language
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Religion
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Education
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Geographic Isolation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Geographic isolation can hinder cultural assimilation, as it limits the interaction between minority and majority groups.