Social Science
Cultural Psychology and Sociology
3,016 Questions
Cultural psychology examines how social norms, values, and practices shape individual behavior. Concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and individualism are heavily tested. Develop a clear understanding of how cultural factors influence human cognition and group dynamics.
Cultural relativism conceptsEthnocentrism and beliefsSocial norms examplesCultural values in languageIndividualism in society
Cultural Psychology and Sociology Questions
Which of the following is NOT a type of social inheritance?
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Cultural capital
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Economic capital
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Social capital
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Human capital
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and values that are transmitted from one generation to the next, economic capital refers to the material resources that are transmitted from one generation to the next, and social capital refers to the social networks and relationships that are transmitted from one generation to the next. Human capital is not a type of social inheritance.
TEK is primarily based on:
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Scientific research
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Cultural beliefs and practices
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Personal experiences
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Formal education
B
Correct answer
Explanation
TEK is primarily rooted in cultural beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations.
TEK is often associated with:
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Indigenous communities
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Rural communities
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Traditional societies
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
TEK is often associated with indigenous communities, rural communities, and traditional societies that have a close connection to the natural world.
TEK is often transmitted through:
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Oral traditions
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Cultural practices
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Storytelling
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
TEK is often transmitted through oral traditions, cultural practices, storytelling, and other forms of cultural expression.
TEK is often associated with:
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Indigenous communities
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Rural communities
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Traditional societies
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
TEK is often associated with indigenous communities, rural communities, and traditional societies that have a close connection to the natural world.
Which of the following is a common cultural barrier to the adoption of improved sanitation facilities in rural areas?
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Religious beliefs
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Traditional practices
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Lack of awareness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Religious beliefs, traditional practices, and lack of awareness can all be cultural barriers to the adoption of improved sanitation facilities in rural areas, as they can influence people's attitudes and behaviors towards these facilities.
Which cultural factor is commonly associated with unsustainable environmental practices?
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Materialism
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Collectivism
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Environmentalism
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Egalitarianism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Materialism, characterized by the pursuit of material possessions and economic growth, is often associated with unsustainable environmental practices due to its emphasis on consumption and exploitation of natural resources.
Which cultural factor is often associated with a strong sense of environmental stewardship?
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Animism
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Individualism
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Materialism
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Urbanization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Animism, the belief that all living things possess a soul or spirit, is often associated with a strong sense of environmental stewardship, as it fosters a deep connection and respect for the natural world.
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A group of people who share a common identity and values.
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A group of people who live in the same area.
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A group of people who have the same job.
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A group of people who belong to the same social class.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A subculture is a group of people who share a common identity and values that distinguish them from the larger culture.
Which of the following is NOT a good way to show respect for the local culture when traveling in a foreign country?
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Learning a few basic phrases in the local language.
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Trying the local food.
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Wearing traditional clothing.
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Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
When traveling in a foreign country, it is important to be respectful of the local culture. This means learning a few basic phrases in the local language, trying the local food, and wearing traditional clothing if appropriate. Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing is not a good way to show respect for the local culture.
Which of the following is NOT a good way to show respect for the local culture when traveling in a foreign country?
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Learning a few basic phrases in the local language.
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Trying the local food.
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Wearing traditional clothing.
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Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
When traveling in a foreign country, it is important to be respectful of the local culture. This means learning a few basic phrases in the local language, trying the local food, and wearing traditional clothing if appropriate. Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing is not a good way to show respect for the local culture.
Which of the following is NOT a good way to show respect for the local culture when traveling in a foreign country?
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Learning a few basic phrases in the local language.
-
Trying the local food.
-
Wearing traditional clothing.
-
Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
When traveling in a foreign country, it is important to be respectful of the local culture. This means learning a few basic phrases in the local language, trying the local food, and wearing traditional clothing if appropriate. Ignoring all of the above and just doing your own thing is not a good way to show respect for the local culture.
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A group of people who share a common identity and set of values
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A group of people who live in the same geographic area
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A group of people who have the same economic status
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A group of people who have the same political beliefs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A subculture is a group of people who share a common identity and set of values that distinguish them from the larger culture. Subcultures can be based on various factors such as age, ethnicity, religion, occupation, or lifestyle.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences legal socialization?
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Culture
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Religion
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Personal Experience
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Genetics
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Genetics is not considered a direct factor influencing legal socialization, as it does not directly shape individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards the law.
What is the term used to describe the cultural practices and beliefs that shape individuals' perceptions of their bodies and their relationship to food?
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Body Image
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Food Culture
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Eating Disorders
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Food Culture encompasses the social norms, values, and practices surrounding food consumption and its impact on body image and identity.