Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their homeland?
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Diaspora development
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Diaspora remittances
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Diaspora investment
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Diaspora philanthropy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora development is the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their homeland through various means, such as remittances, investment, and philanthropy.
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities maintain their ties with their homeland?
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Diaspora engagement
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Diaspora remittances
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Diaspora investment
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Diaspora tourism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora engagement is the process by which diaspora communities maintain their ties with their homeland through various means, such as remittances, investment, tourism, and cultural exchange.
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities influence the policies and practices of their host country?
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Diaspora advocacy
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Diaspora lobbying
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Diaspora activism
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Diaspora engagement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora advocacy is the process by which diaspora communities influence the policies and practices of their host country through various means, such as lobbying, activism, and engagement.
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their host country?
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Diaspora development
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Diaspora remittances
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Diaspora investment
-
Diaspora philanthropy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora development is the process by which diaspora communities contribute to the development of their host country through various means, such as remittances, investment, and philanthropy.
What is the term used to describe the process by which humans adapt to their physical and cultural environments?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Enculturation
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Diffusion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their own culture, enabling them to function effectively within that society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which one culture adopts elements from another culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Diffusion
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Transculturation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Diffusion is the process by which cultural traits, such as ideas, beliefs, technologies, and practices, spread from one society to another through various means, such as trade, migration, and cultural contact.
Which concept refers to the idea that culture is learned and transmitted through social interaction?
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Cultural Transmission
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Relativism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission is the process by which culture is learned and passed down from one generation to the next through social interaction, including language, rituals, beliefs, and values.
Which concept refers to the idea that culture is dynamic and constantly evolving?
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Cultural Transmission
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Relativism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural evolution is the theory that culture changes over time through processes such as innovation, diffusion, and selection, resulting in the emergence of new cultural traits and practices.
What is the primary mechanism through which cultural exchange and diffusion occur?
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Trade
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Migration
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War
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Diplomacy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the primary mechanism through which cultural exchange and diffusion occur, as it involves the movement of people from one culture to another, bringing their own cultural practices and beliefs with them.
Which of the following is NOT a type of cultural diffusion?
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Expansion Diffusion
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Hierarchical Diffusion
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Stimulus Diffusion
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Contagious Diffusion
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hierarchical diffusion is not a type of cultural diffusion, as it refers to the spread of cultural traits within a single society from higher social strata to lower social strata, rather than between different cultures.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural traits spread from one culture to another through direct contact?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Transculturation
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Diffusion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diffusion is the term used to describe the process by which cultural traits spread from one culture to another through direct contact, involving the adoption and adaptation of cultural elements by one culture from another.
What is the term used to describe the process by which two cultures merge and form a new, distinct culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Transculturation
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Integration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Transculturation is the term used to describe the process by which two cultures merge and form a new, distinct culture, involving the blending and adaptation of elements from both cultures.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural traits spread from one culture to another through indirect contact, such as through trade or media?
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Stimulus Diffusion
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Contagious Diffusion
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Hierarchical Diffusion
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Expansion Diffusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stimulus diffusion is the term used to describe the process by which cultural traits spread from one culture to another through indirect contact, such as through trade or media, where one culture inspires another to develop similar traits.
What is the term used to describe the process by which a culture adopts and integrates elements from another culture while maintaining its own distinct identity?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Transculturation
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Integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the term used to describe the process by which a culture adopts and integrates elements from another culture while maintaining its own distinct identity, involving a two-way exchange of cultural traits.
What is the term used to describe the process by which a culture completely absorbs another culture, resulting in the loss of the latter's distinct identity?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Transculturation
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Integration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation is the term used to describe the process by which a culture completely absorbs another culture, resulting in the loss of the latter's distinct identity, involving the adoption of the dominant culture's values, beliefs, and practices.