Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the process by which one culture influences another culture?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural change
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the process by which one culture influences another culture.
What is the process by which one culture adopts the values, beliefs, and norms of another culture?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural change
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which one culture adopts the values, beliefs, and norms of another culture.
What are the three main stages of acculturation?
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Contact, conflict, and cooperation
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Assimilation, integration, and separation
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Pluralism, multiculturalism, and assimilation
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Cultural diffusion, cultural change, and acculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main stages of acculturation are contact, conflict, and cooperation.
What is the process by which one culture becomes more similar to another culture?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural change
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation is the process by which one culture becomes more similar to another culture.
What are the three main types of assimilation?
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Cultural, structural, and marital
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Political, economic, and social
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Religious, linguistic, and educational
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Legal, military, and diplomatic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of assimilation are cultural, structural, and marital.
What is the process by which one culture accommodates to another culture?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural change
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Acculturation
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Accommodation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Accommodation is the process by which one culture accommodates to another culture.
What are the three main types of accommodation?
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Cooperation, conflict, and compromise
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Assimilation, integration, and separation
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Pluralism, multiculturalism, and assimilation
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Cultural diffusion, cultural change, and acculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of accommodation are cooperation, conflict, and compromise.
What is the term used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices become embedded in the culture of a society?
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Institutionalization
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Secularization
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Institutionalization refers to the process by which religion becomes an integral part of the social structure and cultural norms of a society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the religious beliefs and practices of the dominant culture in a society?
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Conversion
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural norms and values of the dominant culture in a society, including its religious beliefs and practices.
What is the term used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Indoctrination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization, enculturation, and indoctrination are all terms used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are transmitted from one generation to the next.
What is the term used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are adapted to new social and cultural contexts?
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Accommodation
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Adaptation
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Assimilation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Accommodation, adaptation, and assimilation are all terms used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are adapted to new social and cultural contexts.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from their homeland to a new country?
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Diaspora
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the general term used to describe the movement of people from one place to another, including both voluntary and forced movements.
What is the term used to describe a group of people who share a common cultural heritage and identity, often living in a foreign country?
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Diaspora
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Ethnic group
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Immigrant community
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Minority group
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora is a term used to describe a group of people who have left their homeland and settled in a foreign country, often maintaining their cultural heritage and identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities maintain their cultural heritage and identity in their new country?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural retention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural retention is the process by which diaspora communities maintain their cultural heritage and identity in their new country, often through practices such as language maintenance, traditional festivals, and cuisine.
What is the term used to describe the process by which diaspora communities influence the politics and culture of their homeland?
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Diaspora engagement
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Diaspora lobbying
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Diaspora activism
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Diaspora remittances
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora engagement is the process by which diaspora communities influence the politics and culture of their homeland through various means, such as lobbying, activism, and remittances.